2019
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.03264
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Enhancing the Co-utilization of Biomass-Derived Mixed Sugars by Yeasts

Abstract: Plant biomass is a promising carbon source for producing value-added chemicals, including transportation biofuels, polymer precursors, and various additives. Most engineered microbial hosts and a select group of wild-type species can metabolize mixed sugars including oligosaccharides, hexoses, and pentoses that are hydrolyzed from plant biomass. However, most of these microorganisms consume glucose preferentially to non-glucose sugars through mechanisms generally defined as carbon catabolite repression. The cu… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 192 publications
(277 reference statements)
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“…In addition, the relatively slow consumption of other sugars after depletion of glucose (Jin, Laplaza, & Jeffries, 2004) significantly decreases the overall sugar consumption rate and limits achievable productivity in the bioprocess. Overcoming this delayed and slow consumption of mixed sugars is essential for the development of an efficient and economic bioprocess, particularly for the development of a consolidated bioprocess (Brethauer & Studer, 2014;Gao, Ploessl, & Shao, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the relatively slow consumption of other sugars after depletion of glucose (Jin, Laplaza, & Jeffries, 2004) significantly decreases the overall sugar consumption rate and limits achievable productivity in the bioprocess. Overcoming this delayed and slow consumption of mixed sugars is essential for the development of an efficient and economic bioprocess, particularly for the development of a consolidated bioprocess (Brethauer & Studer, 2014;Gao, Ploessl, & Shao, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…xylose is rarely present in the environment and in free form in natural products. If the pathways exist, it is not a preferred carbon source and its uptake is suppressed in the presence of glucose due to carbon catabolite repression [7]. These challenges make pentose sugar a lesser lucrative option as an exploitable carbon source.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of lignocellulosic raw material points to an opportunity to add value to agricultural waste, which does not compete against food supplies [3]. The lignocellulosic material is capable of providing sugars, especially D-glucose, D-xylose, and L-arabinose [3,4] that can be used to produce not only ethanol but also other valuable products, such as xylitol, arabitol, and carboxylic acids [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The global production of lignocellulosic biomass is estimated to be approximately 3-5 gigatons per year [6,7]. However, from the large contingent of hemicelluloses, little is used in fermentative processes, mostly due to the inability of wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae to efficiently co-utilize hexoses and pentoses [5,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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