“…By running a search in the Web of Science database, for instance, the keyword "emergency management" returns more than 17,000 papers, spanning from medicine, surgery, pharmacy, operations research and management science, management, environmental sciences, economics, engineering, to political science, to name a few. The significant amount of research in this area does not come as any surprise given that a host of risks are on the rise around the globe, including unanticipated catastrophes as well as moderate-scale repetitive events (Levy & Tajib 2007, Li et al 2009). Many decision analysis tools have been applied to tackle challenging EM problems.…”