“…An example of this engineering is using structural changes utilizing oxide growth, compositional, and morphological techniques to tune IMT properties to alter the electrical switching speed, 12,13 as well as optical 14,15 and optoelectronic properties. 16,17 Therefore, the fundamental understanding of this structural impact on IMTs is important in order to engineer VO x polymorphs that are ît for purpose. Methods such as using specially oriented substrates, 18 dopants, 19 and ion implantation 20 induce strain, meaning that the oxide requires less energy to transition from the insulator to the metallic state.…”