2018
DOI: 10.2478/acph-2018-0025
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Enhancement of ketoconazole dissolution rate by the liquisolid technique

Abstract: The study was conducted to enhance the dissolution rate of ketoconazole (KCZ) (a poorly water-soluble drug) using the liquisolid technique. Microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silica, PEG400 and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) were employed as a carrier, coating substance, nonvolatile solvent and additive in the KCZ liquisolid compact formulation, respectively. The drug-to-PEG400 and carrier-to-coating ratio variations, PVP concentration and aging effects on the in vitro release behavior were assessed. Different… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…PVP is used as a solubilizer to enhance the solubility, dissolution rate, and hence bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs in different formulations. The role of PVP in increasing the physical stability of amorphous drugs by preventing the crystallization in the solid-state and maintaining the drug supersaturation after dissolution has been proved in many studies [ 76 , 77 ]. PVP forms water-soluble complexes, because of its hydrophilic nature, with many drugs of low molecular weight, and also avoids crystallization of dissolved drugs.…”
Section: Pharmaceutical and Other Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…PVP is used as a solubilizer to enhance the solubility, dissolution rate, and hence bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs in different formulations. The role of PVP in increasing the physical stability of amorphous drugs by preventing the crystallization in the solid-state and maintaining the drug supersaturation after dissolution has been proved in many studies [ 76 , 77 ]. PVP forms water-soluble complexes, because of its hydrophilic nature, with many drugs of low molecular weight, and also avoids crystallization of dissolved drugs.…”
Section: Pharmaceutical and Other Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molaei et al has conducted a study to improve the dissolution rate of poorly water-soluble drug, ketoconazole by preparing liquid-solid compacts. They used microcrystalline cellulose as a carrier, colloidal silica as a coating material, PEG400 as a nonvolatile solvent and PVP as additive [ 77 ]. In another work, the presence of PVP as an additive in liquid-solid compacts has shown an increased dissolution rate of carbamazepine than the compacts prepared by direct compression [ 76 ].…”
Section: Pharmaceutical and Other Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its very low solubility in water, 0.017 mg/mL, makes its formulation challenging because of the incomplete dissolution that causes low and variable bioavailability. In the last years, there was an increasing interest in the formulation approaches for solubility enhancement of KET, including complexes with β-cyclodextrins, hot-melt extrusion, nanosuspensions, , solid dispersion, coamorphous, , and liquisolid systems . Another important way to enhance the solubility, dissolution rate, and bioavailability of active pharmaceutical ingredients is crystal engineering by salt/cocrystal formation .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For class II drugs based on Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) (with limited water solubility and high permeability), the dissolution rate in the GIT usually controls the oral absorption rate. 12 Therefore, along with permeability, a drug dissolution rate and/or solubility are key factors that determine its oral bioavailability. 13 This evidence proposes that the enhanced GIT absorption of GLC could be acquired using its augmented release formulations which increase the dissolution rate and consequently improve bioavailability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%