1963
DOI: 10.1063/1.1734096
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Enhancement of Fluorescence Yield of Rare-Earth Ions by Heavy Water

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Cited by 108 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Through previous investigations it was found that O -H oscillators are the most efficient quenchers of metal-centred luminescence both in solution and in the solid-state. The extent of this quenching was found to be inversely proportional to the energy gap between the emissive state and the ground state of the metal (46,47) and that each oscillator quenched the luminescence individually (49,50). Terbium is less readily quenched by O -H oscillators due to a less prominent Franck Condon overlap.…”
Section: Near-ir Luminescence From Lanthanide Complexesmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Through previous investigations it was found that O -H oscillators are the most efficient quenchers of metal-centred luminescence both in solution and in the solid-state. The extent of this quenching was found to be inversely proportional to the energy gap between the emissive state and the ground state of the metal (46,47) and that each oscillator quenched the luminescence individually (49,50). Terbium is less readily quenched by O -H oscillators due to a less prominent Franck Condon overlap.…”
Section: Near-ir Luminescence From Lanthanide Complexesmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…[84] Thus, macrocyclic ligands including crown ethers and cryptands are used to encapsulate Eu 2+ for protecting this ion from luminescence quenching by solvent molecules. The luminescence properties of Eu 2+ -containing crown ethers, azacrown ethers, cryptands, and polymers were reviewed by Adachi and co-workers in 1998.…”
Section: Applications Of Eu2+-containing Complexesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main quenching process in this third step ( Fig. 1) involves vibrational energy transfer to higher harmonics of solvent and ligand oscillators [10][11][12][13][14][15]. Quenching by OH and amine NH oscillators is particularly efficient with Eu, so that the ligand that binds the lanthanide ion should shield it effectively from proximate OH oscillators (i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%