“…These nanocomposites show advantageous properties of inorganic nanomaterials distributed in continuous polymer networks [14,15] and improvement of specifications of conducting polymers, including changes in electron structure of polymer chains, enhancement of charge transfer, and changes in conductivity of polymer chains [16,17]. Actually, several inorganic nanomaterials have been used to dope into the polymer networks, such as PANi/Ni [18], PANi/Au [19], PANi/WO3 [20], PANi/Mn2O3 [21], PANi/MnO2 [22] and PANi/MWCNTs [8] nanocomposites. In general, these nanocomposites can be synthesized by different techniques including chemical, electrochemical, photochemical and mechano-chemical methods and these developed materials have been applied for many applications such as energy storage, electrochemical biosensors, electrochemical sensors, FET-based biosensors, and coating and metal protecting [1].…”