“…Biochar (BC) formed by pyrolysis has been used for various applications including pollutant removal (Tan et al, 2015), catalysts (Lee et al, 2017), activators (Yan et al, 2015), carbon sequestration (Windeatt et al, 2014), and electrode materials (Thines et al, 2016). BC has also been incorporated into various nanomaterials as an adsorbent, further widening its versatility (Chen et al, 2019; Hu et al, 2019; Tho et al, 2021). One of the BC's advantages is its ability to adsorb pollutants without the need for light irradiation (Chen et al, 2018; Ma et al, 2014; Yu et al, 2018).…”