2012
DOI: 10.1163/156856212x623526
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Enhanced Osteoblast Responses to Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)/Hydroxyapatite Electrospun Nanocomposites for Bone Tissue Engineering

Abstract: Hydroxyapatite (HA)-containing polymers have been proposed for improving the biological properties of bone cements. Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has long been used to secure orthopedic implants to skeletal bones. The aim of this study was to determine whether the incorporation of HA nanoparticles into the PMMA nanofibrous scaffolds enhances the biological functions of osteoblasts. The number of osteoblasts adhered and proliferated on the PMMA/HA nanofibrous scaffolds was significantly larger than that on t… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…In bone tissue engineering, the clinical needs for bone regeneration have motivated extensive research efforts using a multitude of polymers including polyethylene, 5 poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), 6 poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), 78 poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA), 9 poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), 10 poly( l -lactic acid) (PLLA), 11 poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF), 12,13 PPF- co -PCL and other copolymers. 14 PLLA and its copolymers have favorable chemical properties such as biodegradability through hydrolysis, physical properties such as high stiffness, and good efficiency in supporting bone regeneration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In bone tissue engineering, the clinical needs for bone regeneration have motivated extensive research efforts using a multitude of polymers including polyethylene, 5 poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), 6 poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), 78 poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA), 9 poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), 10 poly( l -lactic acid) (PLLA), 11 poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF), 12,13 PPF- co -PCL and other copolymers. 14 PLLA and its copolymers have favorable chemical properties such as biodegradability through hydrolysis, physical properties such as high stiffness, and good efficiency in supporting bone regeneration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Poly(e-caprolactone) [26][27][28] Low chemical versatility; degradable by hydrolysis or bulk erosion; slow degrading; bioresorbable Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) [29][30][31] Brittle; biocompatible; thermoplastic; low ductility; used as bone cement [54][55][56] Carbonaceous nanophase in a ceramic or polymer matrix 50,57 Better osteoconductivity; tailorable degradation rate; enhanced mechanical and biological properties; supporting cell activity Metallic nanophase in a ceramic or polymer matrix [58][59][60] Polymer-polymer composites 61,62 Abbreviations: 2D, two-dimensional; 3D, three-dimensional; UFG, ultrafine-grained; CNT, carbon nanotube; CNF, carbon nanofiber. 63 Current challenges are related to engineering materials that can match both the mechanical and biological context of real bone tissue matrix and support the vascularization of large tissue constructs while restoring its physiological function.…”
Section: Challenges In Bone Tissue Engineering and Requirementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The necessity for tissue regeneration in the clinic has led to the production and testing of many polymers such as polyethylene, 9 poly( ε -caprolactone) (PCL), 1012 poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), 13 poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA), 14 poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), 15 and poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF). 16,17 Among these biodegradable polymers, PLLA and copolymers were acknowledged to have favorable biodegradability, high rigidity, and excellent tissue affinities without exhibiting inflammatory reactions in animal studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%