“…However, the process is time-consuming, and the cost of handling is relatively high. In recent years, exploring alternative techniques for chitin and chitosan modification, physical methods for the modification of chitin and chitosan, have focused on the utilization of various kinds of energy, [39,41,67,74], hypocholesterolemic effect [75], anti-microbial: gram-positive [76], anti-microbial: gram-negative [76], anti-inflammatory [77], anti-tumor/anti-cancer [39,49,74,78], anti-allergy [79], calcium absorption [80], anti-oxidant [81]).…”