2023
DOI: 10.1109/jlt.2023.3281136
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Enhanced-Backscattering and Enhanced-Backreflection Fibers for Distributed Optical Fiber Sensors

Abstract: Most distributed optical fiber sensors rely on commercially available telecom fibers, which are low-loss, inexpensive, and standardized. In the last few years, significant effort has been made to develop optical fibers optimized for specific sensing applications, with the view of improving the signalto-noise ratio (SNR) or extending the distance over which distributed optical fiber sensors (DOFS) operate. This tutorial reviews the efforts made by the scientific community towards the development of enhanced bac… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 126 publications
(146 reference statements)
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“…These sensors function as instruments utilized to measure the displacement or position of an object in relation to a reference point. These sensors operate based on various principles, encompassing resistive sensors [1][2][3], capacitive sensors [3], eddy current sensors [4][5][6], and optical fiber sensors [7][8][9][10]. Each sensor type possesses unique advantages and limitations, necessitating the consideration of factors such as desired accuracy, range, environmental conditions, and application-specific requirements when selecting an appropriate sensor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These sensors function as instruments utilized to measure the displacement or position of an object in relation to a reference point. These sensors operate based on various principles, encompassing resistive sensors [1][2][3], capacitive sensors [3], eddy current sensors [4][5][6], and optical fiber sensors [7][8][9][10]. Each sensor type possesses unique advantages and limitations, necessitating the consideration of factors such as desired accuracy, range, environmental conditions, and application-specific requirements when selecting an appropriate sensor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various methods have been proposed to enhance the SNR of the system. These methods include modifications to the design of the optical fiber [10,11], updating the system hardware [12,13], and digital signal processing methods [14][15][16]. Furthermore, as a Sensors 2023, 23, 7340 2 of 14 sensor of the DAS system, the internal structure, mechanical properties, and environmental coupling of the optical cable will all affect the SNR of the system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%