1987
DOI: 10.2307/326771
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English in the World: Teaching and Learning the Language and Literatures

Abstract: Theme VIII Retrospect and prospect 245 1. Individual issues 246 Adriana Calderon de Bolivar 2. Selected issues 248 John Sinclair 3. General issues 255

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Cited by 54 publications
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“…Both Germany and China are countries where English is learned as a foreign language. According to Kachru's Three Concentric Circles Model of English Language, which allocated the presence of English into three concentric circles: the Inner Circle, the Outer Circle, and the Expanding Circle (Widdowson et al, 1987), Germany and China fall into the category of "Expanding Circle" nations, implying their use of English as a non-native language. Despite not being English-speaking nations, English finds extensive use socially and within government sectors in these two countries.…”
Section: Analysis Of Commonalities and Differences Between Germany An...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both Germany and China are countries where English is learned as a foreign language. According to Kachru's Three Concentric Circles Model of English Language, which allocated the presence of English into three concentric circles: the Inner Circle, the Outer Circle, and the Expanding Circle (Widdowson et al, 1987), Germany and China fall into the category of "Expanding Circle" nations, implying their use of English as a non-native language. Despite not being English-speaking nations, English finds extensive use socially and within government sectors in these two countries.…”
Section: Analysis Of Commonalities and Differences Between Germany An...mentioning
confidence: 99%