“…DE has been successfully applied to various fields such as digital filter design (Storn, 1995), batch fermentation process (Chiou and Wang, 1999), estimation of heat transfer parameters in a bed reactor (Babu and Sastry, 1999), synthesis and optimization of heat integrated distillation system (Babu and Singh, 2000), optimization of an alkylation reaction (Babu and Gaurav, 2000), parameter estimation in fed-batch fermentation process (Wang et al, 2001), optimization of thermal cracker operation (Babu and Angira, 2001), engineering system design (Lobato and Steffen, 2007), economic dispatch optimization (Coelho and Mariani, 2007), identification of experimental data (Maciejewski et al, 2007), apparent thermal diffusivity estimation during the drying of fruits (Mariani et al, 2008), besides other applications (Storn et al, 2005).…”