Abstract:Backgrounds: Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin disease that is difficult to cure and easy to relapse after drug withdrawal. Innate macrophage polarization reprogramming has a considerable impact on psoriasis prognosis. Herein, we introduce a method to ameliorate inflammatory responses based on macrophage membrane-engineered extracellular vesicles.
Results: Engineered extracellular vesicles inherited the high stability of M2 macrophage membrane and retained the macrophage reprogramming potential of Annexin A1 ove… Show more
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