Engineering Design of Traditional Gorontalo Motif for Learning Karawo Embroidery

Abstract

This research is conducted based on present less of different motif which contains characteristics of Gorontalo locality. This research aim to investigate the process of engineering and learning the application of traditional Gorontalo motif designs. The study uses a qualitative method. Research finding reveals that the craftsmen can apply karawo motif for woman's blouse, then for a shirtand jilbab. The learning process run in several stages namely; 1) Preparation stage which is preparing design of karawo motif and tools (cutter, scissor, needle, pamedangan (certain place for weaving certain fabric), centimeter and cotton as well as string); 2) learning stage which is a) preliminary activity that encompasses greeting and delivering learning goals as well as checking attendance of the craftsman, b) main activity that encompasses distributing design of karawo motif, determining motif position on the fabric, doing cut-take off the string, weaving process of karawoand finishing as the last stage. The finishing process is done by merawang, and c) closing activity. 3) Evaluation. In conclusion, the craftsmen are able to apply karawo motif well and based on the process stages.

Artificial intelligence-based Karawo motif formation using genetic algorithm

“…The experimental research produced contemporary ornamental textiles by combining traditional and urban culture, resulting in designs that meet teenagers' preferences for dynamic, energetic, unique, and fashionable styles. Another research focused on the application of traditional Gorontalo motifs in clothing [2]. The study used a qualitative method to investigate the learning process and application of Karawo motifs by craftsmen.…”

“…The Karawo motif is characterized by intricate geometric patterns and captivating color combinations, making it a prominent feature in traditional woven fabrics like songket, sarongs, and other indigenous textiles [1]. The manual creation of Karawo motifs by skilled artisans remains the current practice [2]. This process demands precision, time, and a profound understanding of geometric patterns and harmonious color compositions.…”

“…This research highlights Karawo's potential to sustain traditional textiles. Another study explores craftsmen proficiently applying Karawo motifs to garments, showcasing their skill in the learning process stages [2]. Additionally, a separate study introduces a novel design method, interactive genetic algorithm with individual fuzzy interval fitness (IGA-BPFIF), incorporating user preferences in alternative pattern creation, contributing to traditional pattern preservation.…”

Influence of Various Factors on the Development of Karawo Traditional Textiles in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia

“…This means, ornaments as cultural products not only display visual beauty, but also contain symbolic values related to local cultural wisdom (Widayat, 2022). The emergence of symbolic motifs sourced from the local wisdom of Gorontalo communities added to the diversity of traditional motifs and the value of karawo textiles (Hasdiana et al, 2019).…”

“…Various studies on karawo textiles have been carried out with funding from the Indonesian government. Mohamad et al (2018) developed karawo textiles by creating contemporary motifs for the needs of the youth market; Waty (2019) developed karawo textiles by applying airbrush coloring techniques to increase the competitiveness of karawo textile products; Hasdiana et al (2019) developed karawo textiles by adapting local motifs to add value and diversity to the textiles. However, these studies focus exclusively on design and product development in the context of market needs.…”