2017
DOI: 10.1002/biot.201600401
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Engineering Cardiovascular Implant Surfaces to Create a Vascular Endothelial Growth Microenvironment

Abstract: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is generally accepted as the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and an increasing number of patients suffer from atherosclerosis and thrombosis annually. To treat these disorders and prolong the sufferers' life, several cardiovascular implants have been developed and applied clinically. Nevertheless, thrombosis and hyperplasia at the site of cardiovascular implants are recognized as long-term problems in the practice of interventional cardiology. Here, we start thi… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Here, we describe the most significant conductive materials incorporated into hydrogels to impart electroconductivity. Furthermore, while recent publications have detailed different fabrication strategies to form hydrogels with specific architectures [29][30][31], our review focuses on the latest microfabrication techniques used specifically in the fabrication of ECHs. These techniques include 3D printing, electrospinning, micropatterning, and self-assembly.…”
Section: Native Tissuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, we describe the most significant conductive materials incorporated into hydrogels to impart electroconductivity. Furthermore, while recent publications have detailed different fabrication strategies to form hydrogels with specific architectures [29][30][31], our review focuses on the latest microfabrication techniques used specifically in the fabrication of ECHs. These techniques include 3D printing, electrospinning, micropatterning, and self-assembly.…”
Section: Native Tissuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The literature contains many examples of self-dual Leonard pairs. For instance (i) the ated with an irreducible module for the Terwilliger algebra of the hypercube (see [4, Coro Leonard pair of Krawtchouk type (see [10, De nition 6.1]); (iii) the Leonard pair associate module for the Terwilliger algebra of a distance-regular graph that has a spin model in t bra (see [1,Theorem], [3,Theorems 4.1, 5.5]); (iv) an appropriately normalized totally b (see [11,Lemma 14.8]); (v) the Leonard pair consisting of any two of a modular Leonard De nition 1.4]); (vi) the Leonard pair consisting of a pair of opposite generators for th bra, acting on an evaluation module (see [5,Proposition 9.2]). The example (i) is a speci examples (iii), (iv) are special cases of (v).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, one of the key advantages of natural polymers over synthetic materials is the presence of intrinsic peptide sequences, which can promote cell adhesion and proliferation in vitro [58]. However, although synthetic and even some naturally-derived polymers do not exhibit intrinsic cell supporting capabilities, they can be readily modified through the incorporation of bioactive peptides such as RGD, CAG, REDV, and YIGSR [59,60]. The different types of naturally-derived and synthetic-based biomaterials used in the development of tissue engineered myocardium [61][62][63], cardiac valves [64][65][66][67], and blood vessels [68][69][70][71][72] have been extensively reviewed in the literature and will not be discussed here.…”
Section: Biomimetic Design Of Biomaterials For Cardiovascular Tementioning
confidence: 99%