Engineered Nanomaterials, Plants, Plant Toxicity and Biotransformation: A review

Abstract

-aminophosphonate oxadiazoles (5a-m) were prepared in high yields by reacting of 1,3,4-oxadiazole acetohydrazide (3) with Interaction between engineered nanomaterials and plants is important; Because plants have direct contact with water, soil, and therefore the atmosphere, the potential pathway for higher species to encounter these nanomaterials is thru the organic phenomenon that plants form the most ring and source of. the aim of the article, Plant Toxicity and Biotransformation, is to boost our understanding of a number of the interactions of engineered nanomaterials with plants, including their toxicity to plants and biotransformation or biodegradation of nanomaterials within the plant system. Mechanisms of nanomaterial toxicity to plants and biological access to nanomaterials aren't yet well understood. it's clear that in these circumstances, further evaluations of the interaction of nanomaterials and plants, likewise because the development of latest methods for characterizing nanomaterials in vivo, are necessary so as to create sustainable use of nanotechnology.

Photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment: properties and applications in nanoparticles

“…Photosensitizers of the third generation typically apply to improvements such as biological conjugates (e.g. antibody conjugate, liposome conjugate) and built-in capabilities for photo quenching or bleaching (Kianfar, 2022;Salahdin et al, 2022;Kianfar et al, 2022b;Isola et al, 2022;Fattah et al, 2023).The target-specific PDT uses photosensitizers that combine the sensitivity of an over-expressed cell marker with the phototoxic properties of the conjugated PDT photosensitizer with the antibody-or antisense-conjugated photosensitizers (Kadhim et al, 2023;Al-Awsi et al, 2023). A quick analysis of the advantages and deficiencies of each is worthwhile (Table 2).…”