The modern construction market dictates strict rules for labor productivity, product quality, optimality and cost-effectiveness of processes. The need for a tool to optimize the organization of the construction of structural elements of monolithic buildings is a significant issue in the construction process. In the field of organization of construction production, the main role is played by the organizational and technological decisions that have a direct impact on the processes and results of construction activities. Optimization of the organization of the process of constructing structural elements, which is the possibility of reducing the construction time of structural elements of monolithic buildings through the use of effective organizational and technical solutions, or by adjusting inefficient organizational and technical solutions characterized by a complex quality indicator, is an urgent task in the field of research. Thus, the goal of optimizing the organization of the process of constructing structural elements is to reduce the duration of work and reduce labor costs. Based on the results of field observations, the influencing factors determined on the parameters that affect the organization of the erection of structural elements of monolithic buildings have been established. The necessity of taking into account all the main influencing factors of the model in order to achieve an objective characteristic of the effectiveness of the organizational process is noted. A possible direction for the development of the study is to expand the scope of application of the results of the study in the organization of various construction processes. The expansion of statistical data, computerization and programming of organizational structures in the construction process remains an urgent task for the development of the direction.