Energy Management for Lifetime Extension of Energy Storage System in Micro-Grid Applications

Optimal Bidding Strategy of Battery Storage in Power Markets Considering Performance-Based Regulation and Battery Cycle Life

“…where k P is a constant ranging from 0.8 to 2.1 [12]- [16] and N fail 100 is the number of cycles to failure at 100% DOD. Fig.…”

“…Reference [15] presents a short-term battery storage scheduling model in conjunction with traditional generators considering battery cycle life. Reference [16] applies the battery life model to better manage an energy storage system in microgrids. In [20], battery lifetime is calculated to assess the battery and ultracapacitor ratings in electric vehicles.…”

“…Reference [20] uses a fourth-order polynomial function, whereas [21] and [22] used an exponential function. Another widely used function is the power function [14]- [16], which also fits the data in [12] and [13] very well.…”

Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Drives and Smart Grid Interfacing

“…The results of these incentives have been solar, wind, and wave energies, which are substituting for conventional sources. On another hand, using current loads such as EV and Personal Computer (PC) based on power electronic have been increased, remarkably [13][14][15]. After finding reliable sources, the next step is to handle these energies and convert them into the electrical energy.…”

Variable charge/discharge time-interval control strategy of BESS for wind power dispatch

“…Meanwhile, the life model can also be used to evaluate BESS control effects. Extended efforts have been made to develop the battery life model [16][17][18][19][20][21], but few studies referred to large-scale BESS for fluctuant power applications. A semiempirical life model for lithium ion cells was established based on a significant amount of experimental data in [16].…”