“…The total quantum cost of the proposed design is calculated by summation of the quantum cost of 2, 2, 3, 4, and 5-bits RCA blocks, 2:1 multiplexers, and 3, 4, 5, and 6-bits QBEC modules used in the structure equal to 222. In a general manner for n-bits design, the total quantum cost of the proposed method is determined by (5), assuming that HNG, COG, and the proposed QBEC modules are applied in the structure as they are optimized in terms of quantum cost:…”