“…For instance, Lee and Chang [1], Al-Irani [2], Chen and Lee [3], Narayan and Smyth [4], Hsu et al [5], Lean and Smyth [6], Mishra et al [7], Apergis et al [8,9], Narayan et al [10], Ozturk and Aslan [11], Hasanov and Erdinc [12], Aslan [13], Aslan and Kum [14] and Kula et al [15] applied numerous approaches to examine stationarity properties of energy consumption. The empirical investigation of stationarity properties of the energy consumption leads us to check whether shocks to energy consumption have unending or temporary effects.…”