Energy consumption at the state level: The unit root null hypothesis from Australia

Modeling and forecasting of Turkey’s energy consumption using socio-economic and demographic variables

“…Multivariate modeling along with cointegration techniques or regression analysis was used in a number of studies [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] in different countries to investigate the influence of different determinants on energy consumption. Glasure and Lee [10] presented a bidirectional causality relationship between energy consumption and GDP for South Korea and Singapore using the cointegration and errorcorrection models.…”

A reassessment of energy and GDP relationship: the case of Australia

“…In a recent study, Narayan et al (2010) examined the unit root null hypothesis at both aggregate and sectoral levels of energy consumption in Australia for the period 1973-2007 using the L-S test. The study found aggregate energy series as stationary in most sectors both at the state and national levels in the economy.…”

Are fluctuations in electricity consumption per capita transitory? Evidence from developed and developing economies

“…For instance, Lee and Chang [1], Al-Irani [2], Chen and Lee [3], Narayan and Smyth [4], Hsu et al [5], Lean and Smyth [6], Mishra et al [7], Apergis et al [8,9], Narayan et al [10], Ozturk and Aslan [11], Hasanov and Erdinc [12], Aslan [13], Aslan and Kum [14] and Kula et al [15] applied numerous approaches to examine stationarity properties of energy consumption. The empirical investigation of stationarity properties of the energy consumption leads us to check whether shocks to energy consumption have unending or temporary effects.…”