2021
DOI: 10.52587/jems020205
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Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus: A Comparative Analysis of Us, China and Japan

Abstract: This study has chosen top three economies of the world to explore the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth by using annual data from 1985-2020. The results of ARDL approach shows that energy has a positive and significant impact on the economic growth of USA, China and Japan. Japan is the largest beneficiary in the short run as well in the long run, followed by USA and China.

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Beck (2001) highlights the impact of crosssections along time series, and it reduces biases (Arshed et al, 2021). Feasible generalized least square (FGLS) estimation is used to address cross-section heteroscedasticity (Abdulhafedh, 2017;Shabeer et al, 2021b;Huang et al, 2023;Wang et al, 2023).…”
Section: Methodology Data Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beck (2001) highlights the impact of crosssections along time series, and it reduces biases (Arshed et al, 2021). Feasible generalized least square (FGLS) estimation is used to address cross-section heteroscedasticity (Abdulhafedh, 2017;Shabeer et al, 2021b;Huang et al, 2023;Wang et al, 2023).…”
Section: Methodology Data Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As such, although there is a negative correlation between the loan rates and fin-tech penetration, its overall influence may be more complex in some cases and when aspects such as innovative competition within the financial sector are considered. This evokes a need for further studies to determine the relationship between lending rates and fintech's potential for financial inclusion in different settings (Shabeer et al, 2021b). A good level of institutional quality precedes the outstanding functioning of effective legal systems, efficient regulatory mechanisms, and low levels of corruption which results in fin-tech that fosters financial inclusion.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tax reforms included liberal changes to a country's tax system, consisting of improving voluntary tax compliance, enhancing structures and administration, and coping with tax avoidance and evasion with the key objectives of enhancing efficiency and increasing revenue. These reforms are assumed to produce enough revenue for public expenses, expand economic growth, ensure equal distribution of tax burdens, simplify tax methods, enhance transparency, and improve efficiency in tax collection (Shabeer et al, 2021b;Oz-Yalaman, 2019). The reforms usually target key areas such as the widening of the tax net, tax administration processes, and the total tax structure to create a favorable environment for economic development and prosperity (Mallick, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%