2018
DOI: 10.1096/fj.201701536r
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Endothelial microRNAs regulating the NF‐κB pathway and cell adhesion molecules during inflammation

Abstract: The surface of endothelial cells is covered with cell adhesion molecules, including E-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM- 1) , that mediate the adhesion and extravasation of leukocytes and play pivotal roles in inflammatory response. microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate the expression of these important cell adhesion molecules through two distinct major mechanisms, namely via modulating the proinflammatory NF-κB pathway, which controls their transcription, … Show more

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Cited by 151 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…Endothelial lesion leading to thrombosis is accompanied by an increased ICAM expression, a marker of inflammatory stress (Torres and Sanjuliani, ). ICAM participates in the leukocytes adhesion and their migration to the subendothelial layer may occlude partial or entirely the arterial vessel and therefore lead to a thrombotic event (Zhong et al, ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endothelial lesion leading to thrombosis is accompanied by an increased ICAM expression, a marker of inflammatory stress (Torres and Sanjuliani, ). ICAM participates in the leukocytes adhesion and their migration to the subendothelial layer may occlude partial or entirely the arterial vessel and therefore lead to a thrombotic event (Zhong et al, ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We further investigated the process and its related mechanisms for ROS production and its subsequent oxidative damage triggered by an overload of intracellular calcium ions. ERK MAPK, a ubiquitous signal transduction regulator in mammalian cells (44), together with NF-kB, a member of the transcription factor family and a target of MAPK (45), responds to extracellular stimuli and contributes to xenobiotic-induced oxidative damage (1,46). The uniqueness of the response to various stimuli through this pathway may reside in the extent of the phosphorylation and activation of other cofactors, such as the IKK family, a family of kinases that plays an important role in the activation of IkB, resulting in the release of NF-kB for nuclear translocation and activation of gene transcription (47).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mediators include cytokines, chemokines, haemopoietic/vascular growth factors and cognate receptors. Moreover, intercellular and intracellular inflammatory responses are mediated by cell adhesion molecules, such as vascular cell adhesion molecule‐1, integrin α4, complement proteins and signal transducers, for example COX‐2 . The genes that encode all these mediators are regulated by transcription factors.…”
Section: Detectors and Mediators Of Inflammatory Insultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, intercellular and intracellular inflammatory responses are mediated by cell adhesion molecules, such as vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, integrin α4, complement proteins and signal transducers, for example COX-2. [26][27][28][29][30][31] The genes that encode all these mediators are regulated by transcription factors. The activation of proinflammatory transcription factors is controlled by physiologic suppressors of cytokine signalling (SOCS) and other intracellular adaptors (eg ubiquitin-modifying dual enzyme termed A20 protein).…”
Section: Of Inflammatory Insultsmentioning
confidence: 99%