“…In the field of food and drug research, functional active substances sensitive to the external environments such as light, temperature, and pH value are often embedded to improve their water solubility, improve stability, control delivery and release, and then improve bioavailability. The commonly used embedding systems include nanoparticles, emulsions and microcapsules ( Jia, Wang, & Shi, 2023 ). Due to the chemical structure characteristics of oil, it is sensitive to temperature, light, and oxygen, and easy to be oxidized by environmental factors.…”