2018
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b04902
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Defluoroalkylation Using Arylboronate-Activated Alkyl Grignard Reagents

Abstract: A copper-catalyzed system has been introduced for the enantioselective defluoroalkylation of linear 1-(trifluoromethyl)alkenes through C-F activation to synthesize various gem-difluoroalkenes as carbonyl mimics. For the first time, arylboronate-activated alkyl Grignard reagents were uncovered in this cross-coupling reaction. Mechanistic studies confirmed that the tetraorganoborate complexes generated in situ were the key reactive species for this transformation.

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
2

Citation Types

0
50
0

Year Published

2020
2020
2021
2021

Publication Types

Select...
8
1

Relationship

1
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 144 publications
(50 citation statements)
references
References 45 publications
0
50
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Catalytic EAS with E ‐trifluoromethyl‐substituted olefins was disclosed by Shi in 2018 (Scheme 23). [50] The Cu complex derived from imid(S)‐2 c was the most effective. Inclusion of PhB(neo) (neo=neopentyl glycolate) improved yield and e.r., likely because the borate is the alkylating agent [51] …”
Section: Catalytic Enantioselective Allylic Substitution (Eas)mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Catalytic EAS with E ‐trifluoromethyl‐substituted olefins was disclosed by Shi in 2018 (Scheme 23). [50] The Cu complex derived from imid(S)‐2 c was the most effective. Inclusion of PhB(neo) (neo=neopentyl glycolate) improved yield and e.r., likely because the borate is the alkylating agent [51] …”
Section: Catalytic Enantioselective Allylic Substitution (Eas)mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In 2018, our group succeeded in enantioselective coppercatalyzed defluoroalkylation of 1-trifluoromethylalkenes by using chiral N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) 7 as ligand, where the arylboronate-activated alkyl Grignard reagents were first employed as alkyl source (Scheme 5). 11 Aryl and heteroaryl substituted allylic fluorides were treated with EtMgBr, and various gem-difluoroalkenes were synthesized effeciently with high enantioselectivity in moderate to excellent yields. Grignard reagents with longer alkyl chains or bulky steric groups were also tolerated under the optimized conditions, while the enantioselective defluoroalkylation with t BuMgCl and MeMgBr failed.…”
Section: Enantioselective Defluoroalkylationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30 Another major challenge for these substrates is that nucleophilic addition to trifluoromethyl alkenes often suffers from the defluorinations. 28,[31][32][33] In terms of boron chemistry, transition-metal (TM)-catalyzed defluoroborylation of trifluoromethyl alkenes would exclusively generate the gem-difluoroallylboronates (Figure 1C). [34][35][36][37][38][39] Despite the great advancement made on defluoroborylation of 1-(trifluoromethyl)alkenes, straightforward borylation without fluorine elimination is a blank.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%