“…In some Asian and African countries, up to 80% of the population utilize traditional medicine as their primary health care (World Health Organization, 2008a) and so replying only on practitioners trained in Western medicine to deliver TDT could potentially exclude many people. There are data to suggest that non-health care staff, such as social and community service workers (Johnston et al, 2005;O'Brien et al, 2012), outreach workers , and lay people (Castañeda, Nichter, Nichter, & Muramoto, 2010), can be trained to provide TDT. There, therefore, exists a need to research how to integrate screening and cessation advice into alternative health care and non-health care systems including agencies that deal with housing, financial aid, workplace wellness, and social support.…”