Abstract:Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to attempt to assist firms in applying knowledge management (KM) through developing an integrated model which considers knowledge enablers, knowledge circulation processes (KCP), and job performance.
Design/methodology/approach
– This study utilizes a questionnaire technique to validate the proposed integrated model. Structural equation modeling also validated the model.
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“…Literature on sustainability management studies have been highlighted that knowledge management [2][3][4], business strategy [5,6], and organizational learning [7,8] are considered as vital indicators of firm sustainability performance improvement. Some researchers confirm that knowledge management and its output, organizational knowledge, are antecedents of organizational learning [9,10] and company business strategy [11,12].…”
Abstract:The main objective of this paper is to bring a model for firm sustainability performance index by applying both classical and Bayesian structural equation modeling (parametric and semi-parametric modeling). Both techniques are considered to the research data collected based on a survey directed to the China, Taiwan, and Malaysia food manufacturing industry. For estimating firm sustainability performance index we consider three main indicators include knowledge management, organizational learning, and business strategy. Based on the both Bayesian and classical methodology, we confirmed that knowledge management and business strategy have significant impact on firm sustainability performance index.
“…Literature on sustainability management studies have been highlighted that knowledge management [2][3][4], business strategy [5,6], and organizational learning [7,8] are considered as vital indicators of firm sustainability performance improvement. Some researchers confirm that knowledge management and its output, organizational knowledge, are antecedents of organizational learning [9,10] and company business strategy [11,12].…”
Abstract:The main objective of this paper is to bring a model for firm sustainability performance index by applying both classical and Bayesian structural equation modeling (parametric and semi-parametric modeling). Both techniques are considered to the research data collected based on a survey directed to the China, Taiwan, and Malaysia food manufacturing industry. For estimating firm sustainability performance index we consider three main indicators include knowledge management, organizational learning, and business strategy. Based on the both Bayesian and classical methodology, we confirmed that knowledge management and business strategy have significant impact on firm sustainability performance index.
“…This innovation contest was effective in achieving simultaneously large-scale idea generation, circulation and transformation of knowledge held by individuals and groups (Ho et al 2014), and direction of managerial attention towards the most promising early product ideas.…”
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the different heuristics adopted by a crowd and a management committee to evaluate new product proposals, and whether, in assessing the value of proposals, they emphasize different features. \ud
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Design/methodology/approach - The study takes a quantitative analysis approach to study an internal innovation contest held by the biotechnology company Novozymes. The contest generated 201 proposals that were evaluated by 109 research and development professionals by means of a virtual preference market, and by a management committee. \ud
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Findings - The crowd and the committees' assessments of the value of the proposals were based on different features. The committee emphasized experience and inventors' seniority; the crowd set more store on informative idea descriptions but penalized overly complex and lengthy proposals. \ud
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Research limitations/implications - The design of the innovation contest does not allow full comparison of the preference functions of crowd and committee. The findings from this case study cannot be generalized. The early stage of new product development seems fruitful for investigating crowdsourcing and knowledge management. \ud
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Practical implications - Firms should consider adopting preference markets for idea screening and evaluation since they appraise ideas from different angles compared to managers. However, they complement, rather than substitute managerial evaluation, especially in the case of more detailed proposals. \ud
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Originality/value - This is one of the first attempts to identify differences in the decision-making processes of crowds and committees. The paper identifies their strengths as evaluators of new product ideas and finds that the "wisdom of crowds" has some limitations in relation to the ability to process complex information
“…This implies that employees start feeling more responsible for their own work and process. The organization thus encourages the creation of new ideas and knowledge, generating a more innovative context (Chen et al, 2010;Ho et al, 2014). This theoretical discussion gives way to the fourth set of hypotheses:…”
Section: Autonomymentioning
confidence: 91%
“…An organization with highly centralized structure requires that employees comply with guidance originated from a specific channel (Ho et al, 2014). However, this structural model slows down decision-making and restricts the flow of internal information and knowledge, suppressing the creative and innovation process (Lee & Choi, 2003).…”
Palavras-chave: Exploração do conhecimento; Explotação do conhecimento; Gestão do conhecimento; Inovação; Indústria automobilística.Abstract: In face of dynamic environment, such as the automotive sector, organizations are challenged to establish strategic flexibility through innovations, which require knowledge exploration and exploitation. Previous studies point out that the combination of knowledge exploration and exploitation is the ideal strategy for innovation since it will lead organizations to access new technologies and refine and improve the dominant technology through the exploitation of primary knowledge. Most studies on the subject focus their contributions on analyzing the impact of knowledge management initiatives and the knowledge exploration and exploitation on the company's innovative and financial performance; however, few studies have investigated the organizational factors that sustain the knowledge exploration and exploitation. The research results show that the processes of exploration and exploitation are impacted differently by five contextual factors considered in this research (human resource management, collaborative leadership, learning culture, autonomy and information technology (IT) systems). While exploration is most impacted by a learning culture, autonomy and IT systems, exploitation is closer related to collaborative leadership and learning culture.
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