Biopolymer‐based edible films and coatings are useful for preserving the quality of minimally processed vegetables. Although its use is economical and respectful to the environment, its effectiveness depends on the final formulation and technological conditions applied. In this work, films based on carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC, 1.0%), cassava starch (CS, 3.0%), and alginate (ALG, 2.0%) using glycerol (Gly) as a plasticizer (30, 20, and 40% polymer, respectively) were formulated as control systems. In order to evaluate the application of high‐intensity ultrasound (5 min and 40% amplitude power) during several emulsification treatments (sunflower oil concentrations range: 0.15–0.35%), the barrier, mechanical and optical properties, and the microstructure of the final films (ECMC, ECS, and EALG) were assessed. Ultrasound nanoemulsification treatment led to improved barrier properties only for CS‐based films. Moreover, ECS film showed undetectable color changes, homogeneous, and stable nanoemulsions with the highest hydrophobic behavior that makes it suitable for coating fruits and vegetables.
Novelty impact statement
Ultrasound nanoemulsified films were formulated from different biopolymers bases. Formulations based on the cassava starch result in homogeneous and stable nanoemulsions. The results obtained are promising in order to formulate low‐cost coating materials.