1999
DOI: 10.1108/01425459910273062
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Employment relations in SMEs

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Cited by 255 publications
(272 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
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“…In terms of employee relations, it has been argued that SMEs develop healthier employee relations than larger organizations (Forth, Bewley & Bryson, 2006) and that job satisfaction in SMEs is partly achieved through informal employee relations (Tsai, SenGupta & Edwards, 2007). Informal management practices are often utilized by SMEs in order to control their employees because formal communication and control structures do not exist (Wilkinson, 1999) or are seen as bureaucratic processes (Katz, Aldrich, Welbourne & Williams, 2000). Furthermore, small firms are mostly non-unionized as a result of the paternalistic nature of their employment relationship (Bae, Chuma, Kato, Kim & Ohashi, 2011) but may incorporate more direct and informal voice channels between employer and employees (Marlow & Gray, 2005), with the level of formalization depending on a variety of internal and external factors (Hay, Beattie, Livingstone & Munro, 2001;Kotey & Slade, 2005;Sameer & Ozbilgin, 2014).…”
Section: Employee Voice and Silence In Small And Medium-sized Enterprmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of employee relations, it has been argued that SMEs develop healthier employee relations than larger organizations (Forth, Bewley & Bryson, 2006) and that job satisfaction in SMEs is partly achieved through informal employee relations (Tsai, SenGupta & Edwards, 2007). Informal management practices are often utilized by SMEs in order to control their employees because formal communication and control structures do not exist (Wilkinson, 1999) or are seen as bureaucratic processes (Katz, Aldrich, Welbourne & Williams, 2000). Furthermore, small firms are mostly non-unionized as a result of the paternalistic nature of their employment relationship (Bae, Chuma, Kato, Kim & Ohashi, 2011) but may incorporate more direct and informal voice channels between employer and employees (Marlow & Gray, 2005), with the level of formalization depending on a variety of internal and external factors (Hay, Beattie, Livingstone & Munro, 2001;Kotey & Slade, 2005;Sameer & Ozbilgin, 2014).…”
Section: Employee Voice and Silence In Small And Medium-sized Enterprmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, while HPWPs are not completely absent within small businesses (Bacon, Ackers, Storey and Coates 1996;Forth, Bewley and Bryson 2006), it is generally accepted that their uptake is somewhat limited (Dundon and Wilkinson 2003;Wilkinson 1999). There may, therefore, be considerable value in seeking to identify the factors that are associated with the The extant literature suggests that the approach small businesses take to HRM (and hence the likelihood that they will introduce HPWPs) will be contingent on a range of factors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Un elemento cultural importante en las pymes madereras está constituido por el saber hacer local, que normalmente está asociado a la madera existente en el territorio y le permite hacer productos más adaptados a los gustos de la zona que otras empresas foráneas. Además, estas pymes suelen estar formadas por grupos pequeños de personas con una cultura similar y una mayor proximidad, lo que mejora la comunicación y, por consiguiente, el clima de trabajo (Wilkinson, 1999), facilitando su coordinación para adaptarse a los cambios del entorno local.…”
Section: Competencias Distintivas En Pymesunclassified