Employment and Wage Effects of Trade Liberalization: The Case of Mexican Manufacturing

Abstract

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Strategic Side Payments: Preferential Trading Agreements, Economic Reform, and Foreign Aid

“…Geddes (1994) reviews reform experiences in 11 developing countries and shows that reversals and failures are ubiquitous. In many developing countries, such as Turkey or Mexico, economic reforms have failed on multiple occasions (Demir 2004;Revenga 1997).…”

Globalization and Workers in Developing Countries

“…Trade liberalization has been associated with declines in manufacturing sector wages in several developing countries. In Mexico, a reduction in the license coverage of output from 90 percent to 10 percent led to a 4 percent decline in wages measured at the plant-level; a reduction in the industry tariff from 50 percent to 10 percent led to a decline of almost 7 percent (Revenga, 1997). In Morocco, a reduction in tariffs by 10 percentage points led to a decline in the wages of state-owned enterprises by almost 3 percent (Currie and Harrison, 1997).…”

Liberalização comercial e estruturas de emprego e salário

“…A estratégia metodológica adotada permite que eventuais mudanças induzidas pela liberalização comercial sobre a composição da qualificação da mão-de-obra sejam diretamente consideradas nas estimações evitando, assim, os potenciais viéses e endogeneidades normalmente encontrados em artigos dessa literatura (ver, por exemplo, Larre (1995); Revenga (1992Revenga ( , 1997; Currie e Harrison (1997), inter alia).…”