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“…Despite the importance of the teacher and PNs on student motivation, emotions are also relevant to the study time and academic effort (Van den Broeck et al, 2008). Emotions constitute an evaluative assessment of an external situation, which produces both a psychological and physiological activation in the body and determine our actions, indirectly influencing academic performance (Schukajlow et al, 2017), a relationship mediated by the motivational processes (Elliot and Pekrun, 2007). In this way, positive emotions would influence the intrinsic motivation, for example, when a certain task is completed successfully or when positive expectations increase motivation to favor implementation and further performance.…”
According to various studies and the Cambridge University Student Barometer, Spanish students have the worst academic results in mathematics and English among the European Union countries. The objective of this study has been to analyze the influence of the teacher on motivation, positive emotions, metacognition strategies, and the academic performance of the students in those classes. We analyzed responses from 604 students of English and 547 students of mathematics, aged between 13 and 19 years. The teacher plays a relevant role in the motivation and emotions generated in the students, issues that determine decision making in the students' learning and academic performance.
“…Despite the importance of the teacher and PNs on student motivation, emotions are also relevant to the study time and academic effort (Van den Broeck et al, 2008). Emotions constitute an evaluative assessment of an external situation, which produces both a psychological and physiological activation in the body and determine our actions, indirectly influencing academic performance (Schukajlow et al, 2017), a relationship mediated by the motivational processes (Elliot and Pekrun, 2007). In this way, positive emotions would influence the intrinsic motivation, for example, when a certain task is completed successfully or when positive expectations increase motivation to favor implementation and further performance.…”
According to various studies and the Cambridge University Student Barometer, Spanish students have the worst academic results in mathematics and English among the European Union countries. The objective of this study has been to analyze the influence of the teacher on motivation, positive emotions, metacognition strategies, and the academic performance of the students in those classes. We analyzed responses from 604 students of English and 547 students of mathematics, aged between 13 and 19 years. The teacher plays a relevant role in the motivation and emotions generated in the students, issues that determine decision making in the students' learning and academic performance.
“…Ahora bien, en las investigaciones actuales sobre educación matemática, la motivación tiene un papel protagónico en el afecto (Schukajlow et al, 2017;Goldin et al, 2016). El propio Hannula (2012), con la elaboración de su propuesta meta-teórica del Dominio Afectivo, señala que la motivación es un campo muy extenso que merece una atención especial.…”
ResumenCon base en la teoría de la autodeterminación y la meta-teoría del dominio afectivo, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar las motivaciones y desmotivaciones de estudiantes de ingeniería para estudiar matemáticas. La metodología utilizada fue la conformación de un grupo focal de ocho estudiantes varones (19 a 24 años), de la Universidad Andrés Bello en Santiago de Chile, a quienes se les preguntó cuáles fueron sus experiencias motivantes (y no motivantes) que contribuyeron en su decisión de estudiar (o no) matemática, y sus motivos específicos de aprender conceptos matemáticos y de responder problemas. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes se motivan o desmotivan por los siguientes temas: "ser como el profesor", "rol del profesor", "evaluaciones", "ser ingeniero" y "rendimiento". Se concluye que estos temas se relacionan con motivaciones extrínsecas. Esto significa que los estudiantes se motivan a estudiar matemática si satisfacen sus necesidades debido a factores externos (relación social, competencia y autonomía) o se desmotivan al no poder satisfacer esas necesidades.
Palabras clave: motivación extrínseca; motivación intrínseca; desmotivación; teoría de la autodeterminación; teoría del dominio afectivo; grupo focal
Demotivational and Motivational Experiences of Male Engineering Students to Study Math. The Case AbstractBased on the self-determination theory and the meta-theory of affective domain, the aim of this article is to analyze the motivations and demotivations of engineering students to study mathematics. The methodology used was the formation of a focus group of eight male students (19 to 24 years of age) from the Andrés Bello University in Santiago-Chile, who were asked about their motivating and non-motivating experience that contributed to their decision to study (or not) mathematics, and their specific motives for learning mathematical concepts and solving to problems. Results show that students are motivated and demotivated by the following themes: "being a teacher", "role of the teacher", "evaluations", "being an engineer" and "performance". It is concluded that motivations are exclusively extrinsic. This means that students are motivated to study mathematics if they satisfy their needs due to external factors (social relations, competence and autonomy) or are discouraged when they cannot satisfy those needs.
“…Motivation is a central component of learning, including mathematics learning (Gerholm, 2016;Schukajlow, Rakoczy, & Pekrun, 2017). Simply put, "to understand students' behaviour we need to know their motives" (Hannula, 2006, p. 165).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though there has been much research in psychology and general education generating several theories aiming to support explanations about motivation and learning, such as Bandura's (1977) theory about self-efficacy or Wigfield and Eccles' (2000) expectancy-value theory, the topic has not received much attention in mathematics education (Hannula, 2006;Schukajlow et al, 2017). Two relatively recent studies that focus on younger students' motivation for learning mathematicsyear 2 (age 8) and year 5 (age 11)-both report that most students in year 2 express mainly positive motivation towards mathematics whereas students in year 5 express significantly more negative motivation, such as stress (Blomqvist, Elamari & Sumpter, 2012;Dahlgren, Johansson & Sumpter, 2010).…”
In this paper, we study year 2 and year 5 students’ expressed motivations for doing mathematics. The responses were analysed using thematic analysis; first with a deductive approach using themes from previous research, and then an additional inductive analysis searching for new themes. The results show that the children express both intrinsic motivation (cognitive-oriented and emotional-oriented), as well as extrinsic motivation (including outward and compensation). Two new categories of cognitive intrinsic motivation were found—normative and personal. The results also indicated an interplay not only between the different categories but also within categories, signalling that expressed motivation is double-layered. Some implications are discussed.
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