Emotional aspects and pranayama in breast cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy: A randomized controlled trial

Abstract

Objective:Emotional disturbances are commonly experienced by cancer patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of certain Pranayama techniques on the emotional aspects such as impatience, worry, anxiety, and frustration among breast cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy in India.Methods:The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial. Patients were recruited when they were seeking radiation therapy for breast cancer. They were allocated into two groups using block randomization technique. The experimental group performed Pranayama along with radiation therapy, whereas the control group received only routine care.Results:Emotional aspects of the two groups were compared at the end of the treatment. Mann–Whitney U-test was used for comparison as the data were not following normality. It showed a significant difference between the two groups with the group who performed Pranayama showing a lesser mean score for these negative emotions.Conclusions:Pranayama might help in controlling the negative emotions likely to be faced by breast cancer patients, and it can be used as a supportive therapy for breast cancer patients receiving radiation therapy.

Exploring the therapeutic benefits of Pranayama (yogic breathing): A systematic review

“…Three studies were reported in patients with breast carcinoma, whereas the other studies involved patients with different types of malignant diseases undergoing chemoradiotherapy. [ 21 23 ]…”

“…assessed the effect of pranayama on cancer-related fatigue and emotional aspects of breast cancer patients ( n = 160) undergoing radiation therapy. [ 21 23 ] Fatigue level was assessed using the cancer fatigue scale, and emotional aspects were assessed using five items as part of the assessment of cancer-related fatigue. The study results indicated a significant difference ( P < 0.001) in the pre- and post-test scores of cancer-related fatigue in the interventional group compared to the control group ( P < 0.001).…”

The Effect of Vinyasa Yoga Practice on the Well-Being of Breast-Cancer Patients during COVID-19 Pandemic

“…Patients are also recommended various forms of psychotherapy [ 10 , 11 , 12 ], such as relaxation and guided imagery [ 13 , 14 ], mindfulness meditation (mindfulness-based stress reduction) [ 14 ], music therapy [ 15 , 16 ], occupational therapy [ 17 , 18 , 19 ], and breathing exercises [ 20 , 21 , 22 ]. Most of the mentioned therapies are a part of vinyasa yoga training, which always includes breath work ( Pranayama ) and relaxation ( Shavasana ), enhanced by aromatherapy, music therapy, or/and visualization techniques or Nidra yoga.…”