“…The values of these variables were obtained from the following sources (with the help of the emoFinder online search engine, cf. Fraga et al, 2018): AoA ratings were taken from the databases of Alonso et al (2015), Haro et al (2017), andHinojosa, Rincón-Pérez, et al (2016); the ratings of arousal were taken from the databases of Ferré et al (2012), Guasch et al (2016), Haro et al (2017), and Stadthagen-González et al (2017; the ratings of concreteness and familiarity were obtained from the databases of Duchon et al (2013, EsPal), Ferré et al (2012), Guasch et al (2016), Haro et al (2017), ; and the ratings of log bigram frequency, log contextual diversity, log lemma frequency, log trigram frequency, log frequency, old20, NHF, N, number of syllables, and word length were taken from EsPal (Duchon et al, 2013). Of note, the values of some of these variables were not available for some words in the aforementioned databases (specifically AoA, arousal, concreteness, and familiarity).…”