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On the occasion of the 130th anniversary of the birth of Academician V. M.Koretsky his activity at the United Nations is highlighted, which covers the period 1946–1970 in its structures of the codification and progressive development of international law. These are bodies like the General Assembly, the Committee on Progressive Development of International Law and Its Codification, the International Law Commission, the Human Rights Commission and its Editorial committee for the preparation of the draft of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. His participation in a number of international conferences held within the UN and also his work as a Judge of the UN International Court of Justice (1961–1970) are shown. The life path of the Scholar and the role in the creation of the Institute of State and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, which rightly bears his name, are traced. The comparison of the largest in the history of international relations codification and progressive development of international law, which carried out in conditions of raising legal awareness of the peoples in connection with the end of World War II and the creation of the United Nations, with the current period of instability in international relations threatening the peoples of World War III is made. The current state of international relations is characterized by the decline of authority of international law and the erosion of the international legal order established by the UN Charter as a consequence of the crisis of the liberal economy and related globalization of international relations
On the occasion of the 130th anniversary of the birth of Academician V. M.Koretsky his activity at the United Nations is highlighted, which covers the period 1946–1970 in its structures of the codification and progressive development of international law. These are bodies like the General Assembly, the Committee on Progressive Development of International Law and Its Codification, the International Law Commission, the Human Rights Commission and its Editorial committee for the preparation of the draft of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. His participation in a number of international conferences held within the UN and also his work as a Judge of the UN International Court of Justice (1961–1970) are shown. The life path of the Scholar and the role in the creation of the Institute of State and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, which rightly bears his name, are traced. The comparison of the largest in the history of international relations codification and progressive development of international law, which carried out in conditions of raising legal awareness of the peoples in connection with the end of World War II and the creation of the United Nations, with the current period of instability in international relations threatening the peoples of World War III is made. The current state of international relations is characterized by the decline of authority of international law and the erosion of the international legal order established by the UN Charter as a consequence of the crisis of the liberal economy and related globalization of international relations
Introduction. The aim of the article: The purpose and objectives of the study are an inventory of current problems of constitutional and legal regulation of public authority and outline priorities for the transformation of constitutional and legal regulation of government in Ukraine. Results. The results of the presidential and parliamentary elections in Ukraine have shown that society is in dire need of a new paradigm of government. Now is the time for a comprehensive, in particular, constitutional and legal awareness and coverage of the functioning of government in the country through the categories of governance and good governance, which are a manifestation of the European vector of public administration, the organization of public authority. Further development of the democratic system of government requires the development of constitutional and legal regulation and the definition of innovative mechanisms for the exercise of public power. The result of these investigations may be the development and discussion in the process of national discussion in various formats of its implementation – Conceptual principles of formation and constitutional, legal, political renewal of government in Ukraine. The study of these perspectives is associated with a new paradigm of governance in Ukraine - the paradigm of good governance. This paradigm allows to use the postulates of the anthropocentric philosophy of the priority of human rights and freedoms and to combine and realize the interests of public authorities: legislative, executive, local self-government; civil society institutions; business associations, the environment and thus harmonize social development processes. At the same time, good governance is understood as a generally accepted system of values regarding public domination and management, the process of systematic interaction of active participants (stakeholders) of public authorities and public administration. The priority in the prospects of transformation of the constitutional and legal regulation of governance is a systematic update, modernization of the Constitution of Ukraine. Among the following prospects for the transformation of constitutional and legal regulation: updating the constitutional and sectoral legislation on the institutions of public power, public administration and governance in Ukraine. The issues of subregional, district level of government, local self-government, public administration, executive power come to the forefront of the transformation of the territorial organization of power, territorial government in Ukraine. The process of transformation of territorial governance should be provided by appropriate financial and economic, organizational, personnel, legal mechanisms that accompany the decentralization of public power at the territorial level of its organization. A significant milestone in the improvement and reform of municipal public power should be the new version of the Constitution of Ukraine on decentralization of power. Conclusions. Outlining the priorities for the transformation of the constitutional and legal regulation of governance in Ukraine is associated with a new paradigm of governance in Ukraine – the paradigm of good governance. Renewal of the Constitution, the process of constitutional and legal modernization are associated with the formation of an integrated system of public power, public administration, governance in Ukraine. In particular, this applies to the territorial organization of public authorities. Here it is expedient to talk about the preparation and discussion of draft laws on local executive bodies, on the basics of financial decentralization, on local self-government (new version), on the principles of local governance.
The article aims to analyze the immigration politics of the Russian Federation from the perspective of the last three decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union. We have considered its importance from the point of view of the domestic and foreign policy of the state. Since 2000, with the beginning of Vladimir Putin’s first presidency, we have been observing a significant increase in the importance of the immigration policy of the Russian Federation, which was an important component of the Russian population policy and one of the key instruments to counteract the deepening depopulation of the state. However, the growing popularity of labor migration to the Russian Federation and the low effectiveness of managing migration flows resulted in a massive influx of irregular migrants, which have used some of the Russian political circles to fuel anti-immigration sentiments. Because of this politics, since 2007, we have been observing a gradual departure from the earlier model of immigration policy, open to labor migration from the Commonwealth of Independent States, towards a policy limiting the influx of Muslim migrants from Central Asia. At the same time Russian government have invited Russian-speaking people from the post-Soviet area to settle in Russia. The introduced restrictions allowed the Russian Federation to use the facilitation of access to the Russian labor market as an instrument encouraging the political and economic integration of the post-Soviet states within the structures controlled by the Russian Federation. The increase in the political component of immigration policy did not change the fact that it was thanks to the influx of people from the post-Soviet area that Russia avoided the depopulation that is currently observed in Ukraine. Analyzing the situation of the Russian Federation and its politics towards the post-Soviet region, the realistic paradigm was used as it best reflects the specificity of the region.
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