“…Research results have shown that there is some positive motivation regarding the implementation of EMI, e.g. improving English competence (Chapple, 2015;Costa & Mariotti, 2022), acquiring English as a communication tool in the global era (Hamid et al, 2013), taking part in the internalisation of universities (Mckinley & Rose, 2022;Zhang, 2018), modernising universities (Khan, 2013;Zhang, 2018), and increasing access to job opportunities (Barnawi, 2018(Barnawi, , 2021Bozdoğan & Karlıdağ, 2013).…”