2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153897
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Emerging pharma residue contaminants: Occurrence, monitoring, risk and fate assessment – A challenge to water resource management

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Cited by 40 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…There are different methods for the removal of pharmaceutical compounds from wastewaters; however, due to the hydrophilicity, persistent nature, and low concentration in wastewaters, the removal of these chemicals in conventional wastewaters treatment plants is much more laborious than the removal of other organic matter and nutrients. Some processes result in primary and tertiary sludge with high concentrations of micropollutants [ 13 ], which need managing by using other types of treatments, such as incineration or plasma melting, which considerably increases treatment costs [ 14 ]. In addition, oxidation processes can produce antibiotic degradation intermediates that are toxic and carcinogenic [ 15 , 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are different methods for the removal of pharmaceutical compounds from wastewaters; however, due to the hydrophilicity, persistent nature, and low concentration in wastewaters, the removal of these chemicals in conventional wastewaters treatment plants is much more laborious than the removal of other organic matter and nutrients. Some processes result in primary and tertiary sludge with high concentrations of micropollutants [ 13 ], which need managing by using other types of treatments, such as incineration or plasma melting, which considerably increases treatment costs [ 14 ]. In addition, oxidation processes can produce antibiotic degradation intermediates that are toxic and carcinogenic [ 15 , 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After administration, unaltered drugs and their metabolites can also undergo further alteration in sewage due to biological, chemical, and physical processes [1,2]. Municipal wastewater treatment plants could remove microbiological organisms and biodegradable carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus compounds but have not been built to deal with complex pharmaceutical compounds [3,4]. The soil and groundwater contamination level with drugs depends on soil properties (such as pH, organic matter content, and clay content) and physico-chemical properties of the medicines and their metabolites [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of different pharmaceutical compounds in the environment has been the subject of several studies since they are generally polar and water-soluble molecules (Madden et al 2009). Paracetamol is widely employed worldwide for relieving pain and reducing fever or temperature in the body (Sundararaman et al 2022). The detection of these types of drugs normally occurs at low concentrations (fluctuating from μg L −1 to ng L −1 ) (Hollender et al 2008), however, long-term exposure by living organisms can cause aquatic toxicity, development of resistance in pathogenic microbes, genotoxicity, and endocrine disruption (Khetan and Collins 2007;Fessard and Le Hégarat 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The detection of these types of drugs normally occurs at low concentrations (fluctuating from μg L −1 to ng L −1 ) (Hollender et al 2008), however, long-term exposure by living organisms can cause aquatic toxicity, development of resistance in pathogenic microbes, genotoxicity, and endocrine disruption (Khetan and Collins 2007;Fessard and Le Hégarat 2010). Hence a lot of studies have primarily focused on the detection of pharmaceutical contamination in various kinds of water sources like surface water, underground water, and drinking water (Sundararaman et al 2022;Jari et al 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%