“…The midstream in food systems can support many SDGs by contributing to job creation, improved incomes, and improved connectivity of food production and consumption. The role of the midstream in food systems in developing countries is expanding in parallel to growing urbanisation, rising incomes, changing diets, and growing demand for valueadded products, such as processed foods and foods prepared and consumed outside of the home (Allen and Heinrigs, 2018;Allen et al, 2016;Cockx et al, 2018;Vos and Cattaneo, 2021). Many previous studies investigating food system midstream sectors have made little distinction between formal and informal 1 In this case, informal employment was defined in terms of the employment relationship.…”