T he massive dissemination of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales poses a global threat to public health. Carbapenem antibiotics remain the last line of defense against highly resistant Enterobacterales. Carbapenemases have been identified in 3 of the 4 classes of the Ambler classification: class A carbapenemases (mostly Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase types) (1), class B carbapenemases or metalloβ-lactamases (mostly New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase [NDM], Verona integron-mediated metallo-βlactamase [VIM], or imipenemase types) (2), and class D carbapenemases (mostly oxacillinases [OXAs] of OXA-48 types) (3). In France, the most prevalent carbapenemases are of OXA-48 type (4). According to the Beta-Lactamase Database (http://www.bldb. eu), >50 OXA-48-like carbapenemase variants have been identified. OXA-48, OXA-162, OXA-181, OXA-232, OXA-204, and OXA-244 are the most common enzymes identified among these carbapenemases (4).OXA-232 differs from OXA-181 by a single amino acid substitution (Arg214Ser), differing itself from OXA-48 by 4 substitutions (Thr104Ala, Asn110Asp, Glu168Gln, and Ser171Ala). OXA-232 has been demonstrated to possess a weaker hydrolytic activity toward carbapenems but a stronger ability to hydrolyze penicillins compared with OXA-48 and OXA-181 (5,6). The bla OXA-232 gene usually is located on a 6-kb nonconjugative ColE-type plasmid within a truncated Tn2013-like transposon (5). Furthermore, the genetic environment surrounding the bla OXA-232 gene is comparable to that of the bla OXA-181 gene, suggesting that OXA-232 is derived directly from OXA-181 (4).Previous research has mainly identified OXA-232 in Escherichia coli and K. pneumoniae isolates and has found that this variant is endemic in China, India, South Korea, and Thailand (4,7,8). For K. pneumoniae, several outbreaks have been reported with different sequence types (STs), including ST-14, ST-15, ST-16, ST-23, [9][10][11]. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, there are no data from France regarding OXA-232 outbreaks and epidemiology since the first description of 1 E. coli ST-2968 and 2 K. pneumoniae ST-14 isolates from patients returning to France from India in 2012 (5).In addition, strains coproducing NDM and OXA-232 have been reported in several countries (12)(13)(14). In these strains, bla NDM and bla OXA-232 are carried by 2 different plasmids (13). The bla OXA-232 gene is located on a ColE-type plasmid, whereas the bla NDM gene usually is carried by an incF-type plasmid (8).Given the increasing prevalence of OXA-232producing Enterobacterales in Europe, it is crucial to better understand the driving forces of such