EMDR and the Treatment of Complex PTSD: A Review

Korn, Deborah L.

doi:10.1891/1933-3196.3.4.264

Cited by 61 publications

(59 citation statements)

References 53 publications

(53 reference statements)

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“…Peneliti lain yaitu (Korn, 2009) juga menemukan bahwa EMDR mampu untuk mengobati kasus trauma incest pada anak. Terapi ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara desensitisasi dan pengolahan ulang memori traumatis dan bagaimana korban dapat mengubah perilakunya.…”

Section: "Saya Merasa Tenang Setelah Diberikan Terapi Kemaren Dan Saunclassified

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) untuk Menurunkan PTSD pada Korban Inses

2017

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Sexual violence against girlchild may trigger PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) which cause the individual feel helpless the whole life. This study aims to find out the effect of EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) in reducing PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) suffered by a teen survivor of incest at YLPA (child protection agency foundation) of DIY (Yogyakarta special region). Subject of this study was17 years old girl who has PTSD symptoms as screened by the scale of IES-R(Impact of event scale-Revised). Research carried out using a single case experimental design (N=1) with the design of the A-B-A-B with Follow Up. EMDR therapy was treated to the subject through a total of seven sessions. A qualitative interview and observation were also performed to capture the experience of the subject under the EMDR treatment. The results showed a decrease score of PTSD, as seen from the pretest (a score of 35), posttest (a scores of 4), and at the time of follow-up (a score of 3). That results were supported by interviews and observations that show the subject was able to manage her negative emotions and being able to control her selves when looking at objects that stimulate the trauma, and was able to find new positive beliefs. Based on these results, it is concluded that EMDR can decrease PTSD score suffered by victim of incestat YLPA DIY. Keywords: emdr therapy, incest, ptsd AbstrakKekerasan seksual terhadap anak perempuan dapat memicu terjadinya PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder) yang menyebabkan individu menjadi tidak berdaya seumur hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing)dalam menurunkan PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) yang diderita oleh seorang remaja putri korban inses yang didampingi oleh YLPA (Yayasan Lembaga Perlindungan Anak) DIY (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). Subjek dalam penelitian ini yang mengalami PTSD adalah remaja puteri berusia 17 tahun dengan gejala PTSD sebagaimana diukur dengan IES-R (Impact of event scaleRevised). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain eksperimen kasusu tunggal (single case experimental design) dengan desain A-B-A-B dan follow up. Wawancara dan observasi kualitatif juga dilakukan untuk melihat pengalaman subjektif subjek selama menjalani terapi EMDR. Perlakuan terapi EMDR dilaksanakan dalam tujuh sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menurunnya skor PTSD dari prates (skor 35), pascates (skor 4),

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Section: "Saya Merasa Tenang Setelah Diberikan Terapi Kemaren Dan Saunclassified

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) untuk Menurunkan PTSD pada Korban Inses

2017

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“…The development of self and aff ect capacities through internal resource development, the gradual desensitization to phobias of the patient's internal experience, and the use of developmental repair strategies toward resolution of unmet attachment needs are emphasized in phase 1 trauma treatment. Recently, Korn (2009) reviewed the application of EMDR in the treatment of complex trauma, and she has provided a comprehensive overview of both EMDR and non-EMDR stabilization treatment strategies. Korn noted that EMDR RDI, originally developed by Leeds (1998), incorporates interventions such as skill building, the use of metaphors, art therapy, imagery, and hypnosis into a protocol combined with ABS for the installation of these strategies.…”

Section: Potential Complementary Benefi Tsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Integrative Use of EMDR and Clinical Hypnosis in the Treatment of Adults Abused as Children

Harford¹

2010

J EMDR Prac Res

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The potential benefits of the use of a permissive style of clinical hypnosis as a therapeutic medium to enhance eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) trauma treatment are explored. A comparative review of hypnosis and EMDR is provided, including putative psychophysiological mechanisms for both. A rationale for integrating clinical hypnosis with EMDR treatment is presented. It is suggested that hypnosis primarily enhances the accessibility of traumatic information while EMDR primarily enhances the reprocessing of traumatic information and that accessibility and reprocessing are reciprocal features. The relative and combined merits of hypnosis and EMDR for resource development are discussed. The author proposes that clinical hypnosis may be incorporated into EMDR without necessarily modifying the eight-stage EMDR protocol apart from modifications that are indicated for special conditions. Three case vignettes are used to illustrate the integrative use of clinical hypnosis and EMDR in the treatment of adults who experienced childhood abuse.

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“…Lin (2009) di dalam penelitiannya menemukan bahwa banyak penderita PTSD yang ditangani menggunakan Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) oleh ahli klinis namun membutuhkan waktu yang lama, sekitar bulanan sampai tahunan untuk memperoleh atau merasakan efeknya, padahal PTSD perlu segera dikurangi bahkan dihilangkan. Begitu pula dengan hasil temuan Korn (2009) yang menemukan bahwa EMDR lebih cepat memberikan efek dari pada exposure therapy dalam menangani trauma. Hal lain yang turut merangsang ide untuk mengulas EMDR sebagai penanganan PTSD adalah EMDR telah banyak dijadikan sebagai bahan penelitian di berbagai bidang, misalnya efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan patologis pada penderita Generalized Anxiety Disorder (Farima, Dowlatabadi, & Behzadi, 2015), berguna dalam penanganan masalah gangguan obsesif-kompulsif (Böhm & Voderholzer, 2010), mampu menangani dan menurunkan depresi (Moghadam, Moghadam, & Salehian, 2015), mengurangi stres akademik (Henrikus, 2015), menurunkan kecemasan pada korban penganiayaan (Tarquinio et al, 2012), efisien bagi ahli klinis dalam mengakses simptom fisiologis dan psikologis yang mempengaruhi pengembangan kehidupan individu (Shapiro, 2014), mampu menurunkan trauma pada anak-anak (Rodenburg et al, 2009) serta mampu menurunkan simptom trauma secara signifikan (Sack, Lempa, & Lamprecht, 2007).…”

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Aplikasi eye moving desensitization dan reprocessing dalam konseling post-traumatic stress disorder

Satrianta

2017

Terap.j.bimbing.konsel.

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Akhir-akhir ini banyak peristiwa yang berpotensi memunculkan efek traumatik yang jika tidak ditangani akan menimbulkan gangguan stres pascatrauma. Olehnya itu, dibutuhkan upaya-upaya untu menangani masalah ini. Salah satu upaya yang dimaksud adalah penggunaan eye moving desensitization and reprocessing. Artikel ini ditulis dengan fokus pada penanganan gangguan stres pascatrauma melalui eye moving desensitization and reprocessing. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran umum pelaksanaan eye moving desensitization and reprocessing. Eye moving desensitization and reprocessing mampu menjadi salah satu teknik dalam penanganan gangguan stres pascatrauma. Oleh karena itu disarankan bagi praktisi konseling di Indonesia mampu menjadikan “terapi unik” ini sebagai teknik penanganan gangguan stres pascatrauma.

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EMDR and the Treatment of Complex PTSD: A Review

Cited by 61 publications

References 53 publications

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) untuk Menurunkan PTSD pada Korban Inses

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) untuk Menurunkan PTSD pada Korban Inses

The Integrative Use of EMDR and Clinical Hypnosis in the Treatment of Adults Abused as Children

Aplikasi eye moving desensitization dan reprocessing dalam konseling post-traumatic stress disorder

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