TRANSDUCERS 2007 - 2007 International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference 2007
DOI: 10.1109/sensor.2007.4300532
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Embedded MEMS-Based Concentration Sensor for Improved Active Fuel Cell Performance

Abstract: A MEMS-based methanol concentration sensor for monitoring and controlling the methanol to water ratio in a DMFC system is described. This sensor is based on a microfluidic chip that employs a resonant microtube and on-chip platinum temperature sensor to measure the density of a fluid. Using the density and temperature output the methanol concentration is determined. The performance of the sensor over temperature, concentration and in the presence of formic acid by-products is examined. Test comparisons between… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…It must be pointed out in the first instance that, unlike several literature reports regarding DMFC devices, our measures were carried out not in a flow mode and above all at temperature higher than room temperature (however not exceeding 60 C, as was the case for the majority of other authors working in this field [16][17][18][19][20][21]). Our decision was not made by chance as the intention was to explore the possibility of making measurements of ethanol or methanol as simply as possible using highly compact instruments in order to perform measures at room temperature.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It must be pointed out in the first instance that, unlike several literature reports regarding DMFC devices, our measures were carried out not in a flow mode and above all at temperature higher than room temperature (however not exceeding 60 C, as was the case for the majority of other authors working in this field [16][17][18][19][20][21]). Our decision was not made by chance as the intention was to explore the possibility of making measurements of ethanol or methanol as simply as possible using highly compact instruments in order to perform measures at room temperature.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First of all however, to check the Optimized Applied Potential (OAP), the supplied current (SC) by the cell [18,19,21] for one fixed alcohol concentration at different applied potentials between the electrodes was recorded (see Fig. 5(a) and (b)).…”
Section: Fuel Cell Measurement and Calibration Curvesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Sparks et al [10] describes a method of determining the fluid density by changing the frequency of a resonating micro tube.…”
Section: E Air Pressure/densitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sparks et al [11] describes a method of determining the fluid density by changing the frequency of a resonating micro tube.…”
Section: Sensing the Measurandsmentioning
confidence: 99%