2019
DOI: 10.5137/1019-5149.jtn.26026-19.1
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Ellagic acid enhances antitumor efficacy of temozolomide in an in vitro glioblastoma model

Abstract: To observe the effect of combining ellagic acid (EA), a natural phenol present in fruits and vegetables, and temozolomide (TMZ) on the proliferation and expression profile of C6 glioma cell line.MATERIAL and METHODS: Rat C6 glioma cells were treated with 100-µM EA combined with 100 µM TMZ for 24, 48, and 72 hours (h). Cell proliferation and p53 and caspase-3 protein levels were evaluated using immunocytochemistry. Multi drug resistance 1 (MDR1), O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), and apoptotic prot… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…C6 glioma cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA), and all procedures were in accordance with steps described in previous studies 13 , 14 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…C6 glioma cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA), and all procedures were in accordance with steps described in previous studies 13 , 14 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To determine the immunoreactivities of E-cadherin, N-cadherin, and VEGF, all steps of immunocytochemistry (ICC) and H-SCORE analysis described in previous studies were applied in this study 13 , 14 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This encapsulation improved the oral bioavailability and the anti-tumor effect of ellagic acid. In a glioblastoma model, Cetin, et al carried out two studies that showed an improvement in the anticancer efficacy of bevacizumab [ 64 ] and TMZ [ 65 ] by co-treatment with ellagic acid. This treatment reduced the expression of MGMT, affected caspase-3 and p53 proteins, and its combination with the chemotherapeutics reduced cell viability and the expression of MDR1.…”
Section: Dietary Phenolic Compounds Improving the Chemosensitivity Of...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The immunocytochemical analysis of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 was performed using a horseradish peroxidase/AEC Detection IHC Kit (ScyTek Laboratories, USA, cat no: ACD002) according to the literature 11 . Primary antibodies of TNF-α (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Cas: 52B83, Lot: G2018), TGF-β (ThermoFisher Scientific, MA, USA, product no: MA5-16949), MMP-2 antibody (Invitrogen, USA, MA5-13590), and MMP-9 antibody (Invitrogen, USA, MA5-15886) were diluted at 1/100, and 150 μl of diluted antibodies were added onto 1×10 4 cells.…”
Section: Immunocytochemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%