“…Research has consistently shown that females generally have more positive attitudes toward reading than males (M. Anderson, Tollefson, & Gilbert, 1985;Askov & Fischbach, 1973;Greaney & Hagerty, 1987;Kennedy & Halinsky, 1975;Kush & Watkins, 1996;Logan & Johnston, 2009;Martínez, Aricak, & Jewell, 2008;McKenna et al, 1995;Parker & Paradis, 1986;Sainsbury & Schagen, 2004; M.C. Smith, 1990;Swalander & Taube, 2007;Swanson, 1982;Wallbrown, Levine, & Engin, 1981;Worrell, Roth, & Gabelko, 2006). This gender difference exists at the early grades (McKenna et al, 1995), upper elementary (Logan & Johnston, 2009), and middle and high school (Swalander & Taube, 2007).…”