2019
DOI: 10.1177/0885328219874601
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Electrospun polyurethane fibrous membranes of mimicked extracellular matrix for periodontal ligament: Molecular behavior, mechanical properties, morphology, and osseointegration

Abstract: Based on mimicking of the extracellular matrix structure and function, electrospun polyurethane fibers are proposed as osseointegration implant membranes for the periodontal ligament. Polyurethane in different solution ratios of N,Ndimethylformamide:tetrahydrofuran of 100:0 (PU100), 70:30 (PU70), and 50:50 (PU50) was prepared before fabrication into fibers by electrospinning. The viscosities of the solutions were measured. The molecular behaviors of the electrospun polyurethane fibers were characterized by Fou… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Electrospinning may produce highly porous polymer structures of natural or synthetic origin with an increased surface area such as gelatin nanofibers, collagen and polycaprolactone (PCL) [ 120 ]. Several research groups have used electrospinning to fabricate scaffolds for alveolar bone regeneration, implant integration, gingival tissue and periodontal ligament regeneration [ 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 , 126 , 127 ]. This technique produces meshes with an increased surface area and high porosity promoting cell attachment.…”
Section: Scaffolds In Bte/rmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrospinning may produce highly porous polymer structures of natural or synthetic origin with an increased surface area such as gelatin nanofibers, collagen and polycaprolactone (PCL) [ 120 ]. Several research groups have used electrospinning to fabricate scaffolds for alveolar bone regeneration, implant integration, gingival tissue and periodontal ligament regeneration [ 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 , 126 , 127 ]. This technique produces meshes with an increased surface area and high porosity promoting cell attachment.…”
Section: Scaffolds In Bte/rmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A lot of recent research has focused on tissue scaffolds for tissue regeneration after musculoskeletal surgery, especially bone scaffolds [1][2][3]. Bone scaffolds are designed to promote bone tissue regeneration by enhancing the biological functions osteogenesis, conduction, induction, and integration [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11,12 PU has been used widely for biomedical applications owing to its proper mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and processing versatility. [13][14][15] There is also an overwhelming number of studies showing that PU is a favorable choice for the fabrication of electrospun wound dressing, but is limited by its imperfect biocompatibility, mechanical, and antibacterial properties. Additives to PU fibers have demonstrated the improvement in terms of mechanical performance, biocompatibility, and hydrophilicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%