“…Introduction 43 Electrochromic materials, which exhibit reversible 44 absorption spectral changes by changing the applied poten- 45 tials, have attracted much attention in recent years [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. 46 Originally, the research of electrochromic materials was 47 mainly focused on the optical changes in the visible region 48 (e.g., 350-750 nm), which had variable applications such as 49 smart windows, E-paper, optical switching devices, vari-50 able reflectance mirrors, and camouflage materials.…”