“…Consequently, co-existing mono-dentate, bridging bi-dentate and/or chelating bi-dentate formed structures are also formed [1,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] by molecular or dissociative adsorption mechanisms, and used depending on the molecular structures of the ligand [10,19]. However, although several investigations have been performed by focusing on the adsorptions of different organic molecules from the catechol family and other phenolic compounds on the Ti-oxide surface, the adsorption mechanism is still insufficiently understood.…”