Abstract:In this paper, we describe how to obtain a low cost electrooptic (EO) sensor module for the mass production of nearfield intrabody communication devices. In our previous study, we used a bulk cleavage technique to fabricate EO modulators without the need for any optical polishing or washing processes. In this study, we fabricated EO modulators as a miniaturized chip sensor without a base portion, and clarified the feasibility of assembling optical components by only a passive alignment technique with a compact… Show more
“…1. 1,4,[10][11][12][13]16,[31][32][33][34][35][36] Since the probe light emitted from a laser propagates in one direction, let's call the optics a "one-way configuration". The x-z plane corresponds to a horizontal plane.…”
Section: Systematic Design Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Applications that utilized the isolation nature of fiber cables were proposed. Examples of such applications include the characterization of microwave antennas and devices, [25][26][27][28][29][30] the evaluation of channels 31,32) and transceivers [33][34][35] for novel wireless systems, and the measurement of electrocardiograms. 36) The other advantage of EO sensors is that they can detect electric fields without antennas.…”
A systematic design method is considered for maximizing the sensitivity of electrooptic sensors used for electric-field detection. The design method can be reduced to a routine procedure that includes matrix manipulation and differentiation. By applying the design method, the maximum sensitivity is realized with fewer optical components than in conventional electrooptic sensing systems. Since the proposed method shows a wide generality, it can be applied to designing sensors including various optical crystals.
“…1. 1,4,[10][11][12][13]16,[31][32][33][34][35][36] Since the probe light emitted from a laser propagates in one direction, let's call the optics a "one-way configuration". The x-z plane corresponds to a horizontal plane.…”
Section: Systematic Design Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Applications that utilized the isolation nature of fiber cables were proposed. Examples of such applications include the characterization of microwave antennas and devices, [25][26][27][28][29][30] the evaluation of channels 31,32) and transceivers [33][34][35] for novel wireless systems, and the measurement of electrocardiograms. 36) The other advantage of EO sensors is that they can detect electric fields without antennas.…”
A systematic design method is considered for maximizing the sensitivity of electrooptic sensors used for electric-field detection. The design method can be reduced to a routine procedure that includes matrix manipulation and differentiation. By applying the design method, the maximum sensitivity is realized with fewer optical components than in conventional electrooptic sensing systems. Since the proposed method shows a wide generality, it can be applied to designing sensors including various optical crystals.
“…The condition of the interface, which functions as an initial buffer layer between the garnet film and the substrate, affects the magnetooptical characteristics of the entire film. [36][37][38][39] Moreover, when a garnet film is thin, the annealing-induced crystallization is insufficient. 39) This has made it difficult to obtain a thin film that has both a large Faraday rotation angle and a large coercive force.…”
The purpose of this study is to provide garnet films for volumetric magnetic holography. Volumetric magnetic holography usually employs an easily obtainable short-wavelength laser (visible light, not infrared light) with a large diffraction intensity. Bi-substituted garnet ferrite with a large Faraday rotation is promising for volumetric magnetic holography applications in the visible light region. However, a garnet film without a deteriorated layer must be obtained because a deteriorated layer (minute polycrystalline grains containing an amorphous phase) is formed during the initial deposition on a glass substrate. In particular, the required magnetooptical properties have not been obtained in a thin garnet film (100 nm or less) after annealing (1 h, 700 °C, oxygen atmosphere). Therefore, there is a need for excellent garnet films with the required magnetooptical (MO) properties even if the films are thin. By using a spinel ferrite buffer layer for garnet film deposition, we could obtain a thin garnet film with excellent MO properties. We determined the effect of the initial buffer layer on the crystallinity of the deposited garnet films by observing the film cross section. In addition, we undertook a qualitative estimation of the influence of the crystallinity and optical properties of the garnet film on a glass substrate with a spinel ferrite buffer layer.
“…However, thermal distortion is a problem with this method because cracks easily occur in the film, which are generated by the difference between the thermal expansion coefficients (ΔTECs) of the garnet film and the glass substrate. Various attempts have been made to suppress crack formation, such as by matching the TECs of the substrate and the garnet film, by adding a layer with a different TEC as a buffer layer, [24][25][26][27] or by using a patterning approach. 28,29) However, it has been very difficult to suppress crack formation over a film with a large surface area.…”
The purpose of this study was to improve the optical characteristics of garnet ferrite films sputter-deposited on a glass substrate. The magnetooptical properties of the garnet ferrite film are strongly influenced by the thermal stress imposed on the substrate during crystallization. The condition of the interface between the garnet film and the substrate during the initial film deposition affects the magnetooptical characteristics of the entire film. In particular, we revealed the effect of stress generated at the interface on the crystallinity of the deposited garnet films with a stress relaxation buffer layer by observing the film cross section and the film surface. In addition, we qualitatively estimated of the effect of cracking in the garnet film on a glass substrate.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.