2001
DOI: 10.1002/1099-1409(200101)5:1<87::aid-jpp304>3.0.co;2-q
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Electronic structures and spectral properties of double- and triple-decker phthalocyanine complexes in a localized molecular orbital view

Abstract: This paper reviews the studies on the electronic structures and spectroscopic properties of sandwich-type complexes M ( Pc )2 and M 2( Pc )3. The subjects discussed are as follows. (1) Electronic spectra of closed-shell Pc dimers and trimers. The complexes with closed-shell systems, such as [ Lu ( Pc )2], Sn ( Pc )2 and Lu 2( Pc )3, ca… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The changes in absorption spectra of [2] are almost identical to those found in the non-substituted lutetium(III) double-decker complexes extensively studied by Ishikawa et al [30][31]33 A sharp and strong absorption at 15840 cm −1 and smaller peaks at 14740 cm −1 in [2] are HOMO to degenerated LUMO+1 orbitals and HOMO-1 to degenerated LUMO respectively. The weak absorption at 6330 cm −1 in [2] 0 is related to the -radical on the ligand, which has been observed at ~7100 cm −1 in unsubstituted complexes, 66 and it corresponds to the transition from the highest two-electron filled molecular orbital to a singly occupied molecular orbital (|LUMO ← HOMO> transition).…”
Section: Electrochemical Analysis Of Multiple-decker Complexessupporting
confidence: 74%
“…The changes in absorption spectra of [2] are almost identical to those found in the non-substituted lutetium(III) double-decker complexes extensively studied by Ishikawa et al [30][31]33 A sharp and strong absorption at 15840 cm −1 and smaller peaks at 14740 cm −1 in [2] are HOMO to degenerated LUMO+1 orbitals and HOMO-1 to degenerated LUMO respectively. The weak absorption at 6330 cm −1 in [2] 0 is related to the -radical on the ligand, which has been observed at ~7100 cm −1 in unsubstituted complexes, 66 and it corresponds to the transition from the highest two-electron filled molecular orbital to a singly occupied molecular orbital (|LUMO ← HOMO> transition).…”
Section: Electrochemical Analysis Of Multiple-decker Complexessupporting
confidence: 74%
“…10 The control over the rotational behavior of macrocycles in sandwich complexes can be used to tune their physical and chemical properties by precise control of the specific interligand π−π interactions, which strongly depend on ϕ. Such dependencies were deduced from theoretical modeling, and these results suggest the possibility of tuning the spectral properties, 11 reactivity, 12 nonlinear-optical behavior, 13 etc., by variation of the skew angle. Moreover, in the case of sandwich complexes formed by REE ions, this skew angle dictates the coordination polyhedron of the metal ion, which alters from a square-prismatic (SP; ϕ ≈ 0°) to a distorted and squareantiprismatic (SAP; ϕ ≈ 45°) surrounding in the range of 0°< ϕ < 45°.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CASSCF active space contains the seven 4f orbitals of the central lanthanide, which transform as b 2 + e 1 + e 2 + e 3 in the approximate D 4d point group, and the π-SOMO (having a 2 symmetry) [29] of the Pc 2 rings (see Figure 1, top). RASSCF calculations were performed on a simpli ed model structure in order to reduce computational cost.…”
Section: Computational Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%