2005
DOI: 10.1063/1.1991982
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Electronic properties of N- and C-doped TiO2

Abstract: Articles you may be interested inThe electronic structure changes and the origin of the enhanced optical properties in N-doped anatase TiO2-A theoretical revisitWe present first-principles density-functional calculations for the electronic properties of nitrogen͑N͒-doped as well as carbon͑C͒-doped titanium dioxide ͑TiO 2 ͒. We find that the bands originating from N ͑C͒ 2p states appear in the band gap of TiO 2 , but the mixing of N ͑C͒ with O 2p states is too weak to produce a significant band-gap narrowing. O… Show more

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Cited by 228 publications
(150 citation statements)
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“…18,19 The nature of C-induced changes to the TiO 2 electronic band structure is controversial. Both band gap narrowing 20 and the formation of localized midgap states 21 have been proposed to account for the red shift of the optical absorption edge. The codoping of TiO 2 with C and N by Chen et al 22 using the sol-gel technique was also found to further enhance the photo-activity of TiO 2 towards visible light.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18,19 The nature of C-induced changes to the TiO 2 electronic band structure is controversial. Both band gap narrowing 20 and the formation of localized midgap states 21 have been proposed to account for the red shift of the optical absorption edge. The codoping of TiO 2 with C and N by Chen et al 22 using the sol-gel technique was also found to further enhance the photo-activity of TiO 2 towards visible light.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the nature of C-induced modifications to the TiO 2 electronic band structure is controversial. Both band gap narrowing [27] and the formation of localized mid-gap states [28] have been proposed for the red-shift of the optical absorption edge. In addition, Sn-doped TiO 2 has also attracted much attention, with Sn-doped rutile TiO 2 reported to lead to a red-shift of the optical absorption edge [29], while other results indicate blue-shifting in Sn-doped anatase [30]; these experimental observations have been confirmed by our previous theoretical studies [31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous calculation results on the band structure and the type of the gap in anatase (direct or indirect) were contradictory. Depending on the details of the used methods some calculations predicted direct band gap [12,13,[36][37][38], but others predicted indirect one [39][40][41][42][43]. Experimental data recently obtained by means of the ARPES with synchrotron radiation [44] clearly confirm that anatase is the indirect gap material.…”
mentioning
confidence: 74%