LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO)
has broad
application prospects due to its high discharge platform and low cost.
However, the side reactions of the electrolyte during high-temperature
and high-voltage cycling severely limit its commercial development.
In this study, PrF3 nanocoatings were constructed by wet
chemistry to stabilize the surface of LNMO electrodes to solve such
problems. The electrochemical test results show that the PrF3 nanocoating can effectively improve the electrochemical performance
of the LNMO electrode, especially at high temperature. In the voltage
range of 3.5–4.9 V, the 1 wt % PrF3-coated electrode
exhibited a capacity retention of 91.4% after 100 cycles at a rate
of 0.2C and 55 °C, while the pristine LNMO electrode
could not release its capacity after 91 cycles. At a rate of 10C, the discharge capacity of pristine LNMO was only 48.2
mAh g–1, while that of LNMO-PF1 was 88.9 mAh g–1. The characterization of the samples before and after
coating further indicates that the PrF3 nanocoating can
stabilize the LNMO electrode surface, inhibit its side reactions with
the electrolyte, enhance the structural stability, and improve the
lithium ion diffusion kinetics. Our study provides an effective way
to stabilize the energy density and cycling performance of LNMO at
high temperature and high voltage and provides an idea for the protection
strategy of high-energy-density lithium batteries working at high
voltage.