“…In this paper, we used the modified Jain-Khare semiempirical approach [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] to determine the different types of ionization cross sections i.e. partial and total ionization cross sections from ionization threshold to 5 KeV, partial and total single differential cross sections (SDCS) as a function of secondary electron energy at fixed incident electron energies 100 eV, 200 eV, and 500 eV, partial and total double differential cross sections (DDCS) as a function of secondary electron energy and incident angle at fixed incident electron energies 100 eV, 200 eV, and 500 eV and fixed incident angles 30 , 60 , and 90 of HF molecule and their fragmented ions.…”