Abstract:In this work, we present the results of the structure and luminescence properties of YAG:Ce (Y3Al5O12 doped with Ce3+ ions) ceramic samples. Their synthesis was carried out by sintering samples from the initial oxide powders under the powerful action of a high-energy electron beam with an energy of 1.4 MeV and a power density of 22–25 kW/cm2. The measured diffraction patterns of the synthesized ceramics are in good agreement with the standard for YAG. Luminescence characteristics at stationary/time-resolved re… Show more
“…In 1995, Shuji Nakamura of Nichia Chemical Industries invented the phosphorconverted white LED system, which first introduced yellow emitting yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG: Ce 3+ ) phosphor coated on a blue LED to the market [6][7][8]. However, the white light obtained using this method lacks red components, limiting its application in high-end indoor lighting [9,10].…”
To address the issue of the lack of red light in traditional Ce3+: YAG-encapsulated blue LED white light systems, we utilized spark plasma sintering (SPS) to prepare spinel-based Cr3+-doped red phosphor ceramics. Through phase and spectral analysis, the SPS-sintered ZnAl2O4: 0.5%Cr3+ phosphor ceramic exhibits good density, and Cr3+ is incorporated into [AlO6] octahedra as a red emitting center. We analyzed the reasons behind the narrow-band emission and millisecond-level lifetime of ZAO: 0.5%Cr3+, attributing it to the four-quadrupole interaction mechanism as determined through concentration quenching modeling. Additionally, we evaluated the thermal conductivity and thermal quenching performance of the ceramic. The weak electron-phonon coupling (EPC) effects and emission from antisite defects at 699 nm provide positive assistance in thermal quenching. At a high temperature of 150 °C, the thermal conductivity reaches up to 14 W·m−1·K−1, and the 687 nm PL intensity is maintained at around 70% of room temperature. Furthermore, the internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of ZAO: 0.5%Cr3+ phosphor ceramic can reach 78%. When encapsulated with Ce3+: YAG for a 450 nm blue LED, it compensates for the lack of red light, adjusts the color temperature, and improves the color rendering index (R9). This provides valuable insights for the study of white light emitting diodes (WLEDs).
“…In 1995, Shuji Nakamura of Nichia Chemical Industries invented the phosphorconverted white LED system, which first introduced yellow emitting yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG: Ce 3+ ) phosphor coated on a blue LED to the market [6][7][8]. However, the white light obtained using this method lacks red components, limiting its application in high-end indoor lighting [9,10].…”
To address the issue of the lack of red light in traditional Ce3+: YAG-encapsulated blue LED white light systems, we utilized spark plasma sintering (SPS) to prepare spinel-based Cr3+-doped red phosphor ceramics. Through phase and spectral analysis, the SPS-sintered ZnAl2O4: 0.5%Cr3+ phosphor ceramic exhibits good density, and Cr3+ is incorporated into [AlO6] octahedra as a red emitting center. We analyzed the reasons behind the narrow-band emission and millisecond-level lifetime of ZAO: 0.5%Cr3+, attributing it to the four-quadrupole interaction mechanism as determined through concentration quenching modeling. Additionally, we evaluated the thermal conductivity and thermal quenching performance of the ceramic. The weak electron-phonon coupling (EPC) effects and emission from antisite defects at 699 nm provide positive assistance in thermal quenching. At a high temperature of 150 °C, the thermal conductivity reaches up to 14 W·m−1·K−1, and the 687 nm PL intensity is maintained at around 70% of room temperature. Furthermore, the internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of ZAO: 0.5%Cr3+ phosphor ceramic can reach 78%. When encapsulated with Ce3+: YAG for a 450 nm blue LED, it compensates for the lack of red light, adjusts the color temperature, and improves the color rendering index (R9). This provides valuable insights for the study of white light emitting diodes (WLEDs).
“…Specifically, the blue LED chip excites YAG:Ce 3+ yellow phosphor, and the yellowgreen light emitted by the chip mixes with the blue light of the chip itself to produce white light, which is called phosphor-converted (PC) wLED [5][6][7][8]. For PC wLEDs, the Y 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce 3+ (YAG:Ce 3+ ) phosphor powders are usually encapsulated in silicone gel however, due to the low thermal conductivity and the unsatisfying thermal stability of the silicone gel, this type of PC wLED are not suitable for HP/HB lighting [9][10][11][12].…”
Lu3Al5O12:Ce3+ phosphor ceramics were fabricated by vacuum sintering. On this basis, a bi-layer composite phosphor was prepared by low-temperature sintering to cover the phosphor ceramics with a layer of SrAlSiN3:Eu2+-phosphor-in-glass (PiG). The optical, thermal, and colorimetric properties of LuAG:Ce3+ phosphor ceramics, SrAlSiN3:Eu2+ phosphors and SrAlSiN3:Eu2+-PiG were studied individually. Combining the bi-layer composite phosphors with the blue LED chip, it is found that the spectrum can be adjusted by varying the doping concentration of SrAlSiN3:Eu2+-PiG and the thickness of Lu3Al5O12:Ce3+ phosphor ceramics. The maximal color rendering index value of the white LED is 86, and the R9 is 61. Under the excitation of a laser diode, the maximum phosphor conversion efficacy of the bi-layer composite phosphors is 120 lm/W, the Ra is 83, and the correlated color temperature is 4534 K. These results show that the bi-layer composite phosphor ceramic is a candidate material to achieve high color rendering index for high brightness lighting.
“…Phosphor materials play a crucial role in various modern technologies, particularly in the fields of lighting and display systems. These materials possess the unique ability to convert energy from one form into another, most commonly transforming ultraviolet (UV) or high-energy visible light into lower-energy visible light [1][2][3][4] Among the numerous phosphor materials available, Ce 3+ -doped luminescent phosphors have emerged as a promising candidate for a range of applications [5][6][7][8][9][10]. In particular, cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG:Ce) phosphor ceramics are innovative materials that evolve from the base compound of YAG, doped with cerium (Ce) ions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such versatility and customizability empower these phosphor ceramics to function in a wide range of sectors. From lighting technologies to imaging devices, from signal amplification in telecommunications to their application in medical imaging, the YAG:Ce phosphor ceramics, with their unique properties, can be fine-tuned to meet diverse requirements, reinforcing their appeal and utility in numerous technological innovations [10]. YAG:Ce based phosphor ceramics demonstrate promising potential for applications in light-emitting diodes (LEDs) [11][12][13] and scintillators [14][15][16].…”
Ceramic samples of cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG:Ce) were successfully synthesized utilizing a high-powered electron flux field with a considerable energy level of 1.4 MeV and a power density of 23 kW/cm2. The ceramics were formed in a remarkable time span of just one second from a specifically prepared mix of yttrium, aluminum, and cerium oxides. The process of radiation-assisted synthesis of ceramics within radiation flux fields fundamentally deviates from the methodologies commonly employed today. Analyzed diffraction patterns closely align with those documented for YAG:Ce crystals, both in peak position and proportion. Furthermore, every sample consistently demonstrated a space group symmetry of Ia-3d. The luminescence and excitation spectra of ceramics synthesized in this study closely resemble those of YAG:Ce ceramics produced by other methods and YAG:Ce -based phosphors. The luminescence bands exhibit high efficiency, and the intensity ratios of the UV bands vary among the studied phosphors. The ceramics' radiation-to-luminescence conversion efficiency was found to be impressive, achieving scores of 0.57 and 0.48 in the industrial phosphors SDL 4000 and YAG-02, respectively. It was also observed that an increase in quantum efficiency of the samples could be achieved via high-temperature annealing. High conversion efficiency underscores the potential of the outlined luminescent ceramics synthesis method.
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